Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili, ngokunokwenzeka uzothola isoftware ethembekile futhi esesikhathini evela kuROM kuphela. Futhi zikunikeza ithuba lokuhlola ukwakheka okusha ngokuphelele nezindawo zokuxhumana zomsebenzisi, futhi uphakamise izici ezintsha nezijabulisayo. Uma ungakahlolisisi umhlaba weROM okwamanje, nansi umhlahlandlela wethu kanye nohlu lokuhle kakhulu ekunikezayo.
Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso: Ukuzilibazisa Kokufa?
AmaROM wangokwezifiso ezinhle anomphakathi onempilo nokusekelwa kwamadivayisi amaningi ahlukene. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusebenzi ezinkampanini eziningi ezivela eceleni. Abenzi abaningi be-smartphone bathathe ukugxekwa okubalulekile kwe-firmware yabo yasekuqaleni futhi bafakazela ukuthi abasebenzisi abalungile.
Ezinye izibonelo zezibuyekezo:
- Izibuyekezo zokuphepha zangaphambilini
- Isoftware engakafakwa ngaphambili
- Ukwenza ngcono i-interface yomsebenzisi
Ngemuva kokucishe kube mibili, kokunye ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, izibuyekezo zokuphepha zaphela. Uma ufuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho, kufanele wamukele izingozi zokuphepha, noma okungenani ushintshe isoftware.
Kodwa-ke, ama-modders azobhekana nezinselelo ezingeziwe: izindlela zokuvikela ezokuphepha. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zehliswe kusukela kusevisi namageyimu kwehluleke ukuqaliswa. Izibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu ngePokémon GO, Super Mario Run, Snapchat, neNetflix. Ngakho-ke, sandise itafula lamathuba ngokuhlolwa okufanele.
Okufanayo kuyasebenza kumfanekiso womthengisi, izingxenye zawo zomthombo ovaliwe ngokuvamile kufanele zifakwe ngokwehlukana, okuthatha isikhathi. Noma kunjalo, amanye ama-ROM asevele ewafaka ezithombeni zawo futhi enza ukufakwa nokuvuselelwa kube lula. Abanye baletha izithombe ezifanele endaweni efanayo ne-firmware yohlelo.
Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso ahamba phambili
AmaROM wangokwezifiso ezinhle anomphakathi onempilo nokusekelwa kwamadivayisi amaningi ahlukene. Ngeshwa, amafemu wenkampani yangaphandle ahlangabezana nale mibandela. Kulabo abafuna ukugcina i-Nexus 5 noma i-Galaxy S5 yabo isesikhathini, kunezindlela ezimbalwa kuphela ezingasetshenziswa. Uma i-smartphone yakho idinga isikhombimsebenzisi esingcono, i-malware encane, nokuvuselelwa kwesoftware kwangaphambilini, kufanele ucabange ukusebenzisa iROM yangokwezifiso.
Imisebenzi ye-ROM yangokwezifiso: ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo
| Lineage | I-LineageOS ye-microG | Ama-unicorn angcolile | I-Paranoid Android | Ukuvuselela Remix | I-SlimRoms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izibuyekezo | Landa kuzilungiselelo, ukufakwa nge-TWRP | Landa kuzilungiselelo, ukufakwa nge-TWRP | Njengesicelo | Kuhlanganiswe kuzilungiselelo | Kuhlanganiswe kuzilungiselelo | Umhlahlandlela we-TWRP |
| Umthengisi-Isithombe | Ngokwehlukana | Ngokwehlukana | Ngokwehlukana, ngisho neseva | Kuhlanganiswe | Ngokwehlukana, umthombo ofanayo | Ngokwehlukana |
| Ukufinyelela Umsuka | Ngokuzithandela njengekhodi leposi | I-ADB kuphela njengobhalisile; ikhodi ye-zip yokuzikhethela | No | No | I-ADB kuphela, okubhaliselwe | No |
| EzokuphephaNet / Pokemon GO | Cha Yebo | n / a | n / a | Yebo Yebo | Yebo Yebo | Yebo Yebo |
| Izindikimba | ngokusebenzisa i-substrate | ngokusebenzisa i-substrate; ayitholakali ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Isitolo | ngokusebenzisa i-substrate | Ngenjini yembala noma nge-substrate | ngokusebenzisa i-substrate | ngokusebenzisa i-substrate |
| Izici |
|
| Asikho isiphequluli Izilungiselelo ezingcolile:
|
|
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Izinketho zesikhombimsebenzisi:
|
| Isilinganisi | I-AudioFX | I-AudioFX | UmculoFX | I-Snapdragon Audio + | I-AudioFX | UmculoFX |
I-LineageOS (ukuqhubeka kusuka kuCyanogenMod)
Uhlu lozalo luyifa leCyanogenMod. Abalandeli beMod kufanele bavalelise iCyanogenMod nezici abazithandayo. ICyanogenMod yayilungele abaqalayo njengoba i-wiki inikezela ngengcebo enkulu yolwazi. Uhlu lozalo lukwazile ukulenga kulokhu okunye ngendlela yalo Wiki... I-wiki yakudala nayo yasekelwa inzalo.
Ulayini unesiqalisi esihlangene, uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera olunothile, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezifakwe ngaphambilini, okushiyela isikhala esiningi sokugcina. Futhi inamaphrofayli evolumu angacindezela umsindo wefoni yakho noma ayenze ibe nkulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Isici sobumfihlo futhi sithumela idatha engalungile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamalungelo angavami ukuphakanyiswa. Futhi ingxenye enhle kakhulu: Uhlu lozalo lwenza ama-smartphones amadala asheshe futhi
Ngeshwa, i-Lineage OS isanda kumemezela ukuthi ilahla ukwesekwa kwamadivayisi angaphezu kwama-30. Ungathola uhlu oluphelele lapha.
I-LineageOS ye-microG: i-Android ngaphandle kwe-Google
Okuvamile kuwo wonke ama-ROM wangokwezifiso ukuthi eza ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google. Noma ngubani obefuna ukusebenzisa i-Android ngaphandle kwe-Google noma kunjalo akakasekelwa kahle okwamanje. Izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile zeGoogle Suite njengezinsizakalo zendawo, isitolo segeyimu, kanye nokulwa nokweba akufanele kunganakwa. Ezinye izindlela zezinye zalezi zinto zethulwe kunguqulo ye-microG ye-Lineage. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ungabuyekeza i-smartphone yakho ngemifanekiso ejwayelekile ye-LineageOS.
Ama-Unicorn angcolile
Ama-Unicorn angcolile enzelwe i-Nexus, i-Oppo, i-OnePlus, i-Xiaomi, kanye namanye amadivayisi we-HTC ne-Samsung. Inezici ezifana ne-Lineage futhi inikezela ukufinyelela kwezimpande nge-apsp kanye nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha nokuzinza.
I-DU isekela amadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Futhi, isilinganiso sokuqabula siyalinganiselwa.
Nge-OmniSwitch, ungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kalula. Amasethingi angcolile aqukethe izinketho ezibalulekile zokwenza ngokwezifiso i-Android ejwayelekile engenayo.
I-Paranoid Android
IParanoid Android ingenye yamaROM angokwezifiso amadala futhi iyindlela ethandwayo ethandwa yiCyanogenMod & Co. Ngemuva kokuvuka okuncane ehlobo lika-2016, i-firmware yomuntu wesithathu yaphinda yathula. Ngemuva kukaMeyi 2017, ekugcineni kube khona ukuvuselelwa okukhulu futhi nesithembiso esikhulu ngokulinganayo: ukuvuselelwa okuvamile.
Le nguqulo entsha iletha i-Android 7.1.2 Nougat kuma-smartphones. Abashayeli beCodeAuroraForum (CAF) kulindeleke ukuthi benze amadivayisi amaningi we-Snapdragon ahambisane namaROM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singalindela ukuvuselelwa okuvela kaningi ekushintsheni kwesakhiwo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, besingekho isidingo sokufaka isithombe esingeziwe somthengisi se-Nexus 5X ngokuhlangana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google OpenGapps. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphatha izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Lineage OS, lapho udinga khona ukwengeza nokukhanyisa izithombe zabathengisi.
Ukuvuselela Remix
I-Resurrection Remix inesisekelo esikhulu sabasebenzisi, isekela amadivayisi amaningi, futhi inikezela ngohlu oluncane kakhulu lwezici. Ekuhlolweni kwethu kukaJanuwari 6 Nexus 2018P, akukho okunye okwahlukile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google okuvumele ukufakwa kusuka ku-Google Play Isitolo (i-bug 963), ngakho-ke asikwazi ukwenza izimangalo maqondana ne-SafetyNet.
I-SlimROM: engenambala nokho esebenza ngemisebenzi eminingi
I-SlimROM izenzele igama ngokunikela ngenguqulo ekhululwe ngokuphelele ye-Android futhi ikwazisa kahle ukuthi mangaki amasevisi we-Google Play ofuna ukuwahlanganisa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-SlimROM abonakala ngokwazi ukushintsha i-DPI yamafonti nezithonjana futhi enze konke kube kuncanyana njengoba kudingeka. Umndeni wakwaSlim njengamanje usekela cishe amadivayisi angama-50.
I-Lollipop alpha build ye-Android ikhishiwe, kepha izinto zihamba kancane ekamu le-SlimROM futhi izibuyekezo azivamile kakhulu. Thola okuningi ku slimroms.net.
- Ukubuyekezwa kwe-SlimKat Custom ROM: i-ROM encane
I-OmniROM
I-OmniROM ingumlandeli weqiniso ongokomoya weCyanogenMOD. Ithuthukiswe ngamalungu wethimba langaphambilini le-MOD futhi isuselwa ku-Android Open Source Project (AOSP), ingenye yamaROM angokwezifiso amahle kakhulu laphaya. Ixhasa izinhlobo eziningi zama-smartphones afaka amadivayisi we-OnePlus, i-Xiaomi, i-Nexus, i-Motorola, ne-Sony.
Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, olunikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela kuzinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso. Lokhu kufaka ithuluzi leFlick2Wake, elikuvumela ukuthi uswayiphe ifoni yakho ukuvusa isikrini. I-Pick2Wake nayo ingaba wusizo njengoba ivusa idivaysi uma isesimweni esiqondile.
Idrowa lesaziso nalo lingenziwa ngezifiso - ungalungisa ukukhanya kwesikrini ngokuslayida ibha yomumo, ushintshe ukuma kosuku nesikhathi, wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukuthi iphaneli livula kanjani, nokuningi. Uhlu lwezinketho zokwethulwa lubanzi impela, okwenza i-OmniROM ibe enye yamaROM wangokwezifiso athakazelisa kakhulu.
I-AOSP Inwetshiwe
Njengoba ungaqagela egameni layo, i-AOSP Extended isuselwa = Android Open Source Project. I-ROM yangokwezifiso ayibheki nje inhle futhi yesimanje nje, kepha futhi ihlinzeka ngokusebenziseka nokusebenza okuhle. Inikeza izici eziningi, eziningi zazo ezizenzakalelayo.
Uma ungumthandi wohlelo noma umsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu, ungasebenzisa futhi umthombo ovulekile ngokungeza noma ukudala umhlangano wakho. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu, nokho, ukuthi ithimba lokuthuthuka le-AOSP liyasebenza futhi lizinikele - ungalindela iziqeshana zokuphepha zanyanga zonke lapho sezikhishwe iGoogle.
Isipiliyoni sePixel
Uma kusha I-Google Pixel 3 futhi ama-3XL abiza kakhulu ukunambitheka kwakho kepha uyawathanda ama-aesthetics awo, i-Pixel Experience iyisinqumo esihle kuwe.Lesi siko se-AOSP ROM sizoguqula ifoni yakho ibe yidivayisi ehlanzekile ye-Google enazo zonke izici eziwusizo ze-Pixel - isiqalisi, izithonjana, amafonti, njll.
Uhlobo lwe-OS ROM - ama-9 ama-PC. Kusekelwa amadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amanye amafoni we-Google Nexus. Ukuvuselelwa kufika ngesikhathi futhi uzoba nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi ngale ROM ngokujwayelekile.
Isiphetho: mod noma cha mod?
Ama-ROM wangokwezifiso angaba ngumsindisi wama-smartphone amadala namaphilisi. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlanza ama-smartphones amasha futhi basuse i-malware. Imvamisa basheshisa ama-smartphones futhi bengeze ezinye izici. Kepha umkhawulo uphezulu kulabo abafuna imod, njengoba kungaba inqubo edidayo yabaqalayo. Lo mkhawulo awubalulekanga kangako ngenxa ye-LineageOS, elula kakhulu futhi esekelwa kahle ngabaningi emphakathini osebenzayo weCyanogenMod.
Iyiphi i-Android ROM engcono kakhulu ngombono wakho? Sazise kumazwana angezansi.
