Iifemu zaseMelika ezinjengeLam Research Corp kunye neApplied Materials Inc. bayasokola ukufumana iilayisensi zokuthumela ngaphandle kurhulumente wase-US ukuba bathengise izixhobo ezinxulumene ne-chip. I-SMIC, umenzi omkhulu we-chip e-China.
Ngokwengxelo ReutersUrhulumente wase-US uye wacotha ukuvuma iilayisensi kwiinkampani zase-US ngaphandle kokunqongophala kweetshipsi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukongeza, iilayisensi azikakhutshwa kubanikezeli ngeempahla baseMelika, abaqikelelwa ukuba banakho ukuthumela izixhobo kunye nezinto ezixabisa i-5 yezigidigidi zeedola. Okwangoku, kunikwe ingxelo yokuba amanye amaphepha-mvume anikwa ezinye iifem, ezibandakanya isixa esincinci sezixhobo ezibizayo.
Emva kokuba inkampani ye-semiconductor yase-China ivaliwe, urhulumente wase-US wajongana nezikhalazo ezininzi ezivela kwiinkampani zase-US ezazithengisa nge-SMIC. Kodwa njengokuba ezopolitiko zitshintsha ngokufika kukaMongameli omtsha wase-US uJoe Biden, kuhlala kungacaci ukuba abalawuli bazakuya phi neenkampani zase China ezinje nge-SMIC, ezenza iichips zeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika ezinje Qualcomm enye. ...
Kwabo abangaziyo, i-SMIC ijongene nesithintelo kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle emva kokuba ulawulo lukaTrump lityhola inkampani ngokuba nobudlelwane nomkhosi wase-China. Kwakudwelisiwe njengeziko elisemthethweni, elaliza kufuna ukuba amafemu aseMelika afumane iphepha-mvume kurhulumente ngaphambi kokuba athengise izixhobo okanye izinto kwiifemu ezivalwe amagama. Ulawulo olutsha kusafuneka luthathe isigqibo kwisicelo selayisensi, kodwa isigwebo kulindeleke ukuba sihanjiswe kungaphelanga nenyanga, ke hlala ubukele njengoko siza kubonelela ngohlaziyo.
