Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda ngomatshini sisifundo esikhulu kwezobuchwephesha kwezi ntsuku, kodwa umxholo weekhompyuter ezikrelekrele, iirobhothi ezinokuziphatha kwabantu, kunye noomatshini abakhohlakeleyo bexesha elizayo babonakalisiwe kwiimuvi phantse iminyaka eli-100.
Sikhethe iifilimu zethu ze-AI esizithandayo kwiscreen sesilivere. Olu lukhetho lomntu.
- Iiapps ezisimahla nezisemthethweni zokusasaza iTV kunye neemovie kwi-Android
I-A.I. Ubukrelekrele bobugcisa (2001)
Kuphi enye indawo oza kuqala kuyo, ngaphandle kwe-AI. USteven Spielberg Artificial Intelligence ekujikeni kwenkulungwane yama-1969. Le projekthi yaqalwa nguStanley Kubrick kodwa ayizange ikhutshwe. Olu lulungelelwaniso lweeSupertoys zokugqibela lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni, ibali elifutshane ngo-XNUMX ngumbhali wezobuxoki waseBritane uBrian Aldis.
Eli libali elingoDavid, inkwenkwe yerobhothi eyenzelwe ukuba ithande. Idityaniswe kusapho lomqeshwa waseCybertronics, i-AI iqala uhambo lokuzifumanisa. Ifilimu idlala ngemigca engacacanga phakathi kwerobhothi kunye nomatshini, umntu kunye nekhompyuter. Le yiPinocchio yanamhlanje yeminyaka yedijithali.
IMetropolis (1927)
Masibuyele ekuqaleni kwaye irobhothi yokuqala iboniswe kwifilimu. Ababaninzi abaza kubona iMetropolis, kodwa uya kuba nzima ukufumana umntu ongakhange ayibone ifilimu phantsi kwempembelelo yakhe. Ifotwe ngo-2026 eBerlin, umenzi wefilimu uFritz Lang ubonisa i-utopia yexesha elizayo enesisu esimnyama. Izandi ziqhelekile?
Ngo-2010, iMetropolis yaphinda yadityaniswa ngokudibanisa imizuzu engama-25 yemifanekiso eyongezelelweyo. Isiphumo yinguqulelo eyakhiwe ngokutsha yemizuzu eyi-145 yeDolby Digital. Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezintlanu zamanqaku ngexesha lemveliso yayo yoqobo, iMetropolis iseyifilimu ebiza kakhulu eyakha yenziwa eJamani. Impembelelo yakhe kwinkcubeko ye pop kunye nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ayinakujongelwa phantsi.
Imvelaphi yayiyeyaseJamani, kodwa imovie ethe cwaka. Unokufumana iinguqulelo apho isicatshulwa esikrinini siguqulelwe kwisiNgesi.
2001: Isithuba iOdyssey (1968)
I-classic ka-Stanley Kubrick ka-1968 ithathwa ngokubanzi njengomsebenzi wobugcisa. Kwiminyaka emine emva kokukhutshwa kukaGqr. Strenglove, uKubrick uthathe isigqibo sokwenza uhlobo olutsha lwefilimu ye-sci-fi, kwaye yile nto kanye wayidubula.
Ibali lenzelwa ukuFunyanwa kweNye, isiphekepheke kwinjongo yokuya kwiJupiter, ekhokelwa ngumncedisi we-AI ogama linguHAL. Yonke into iyonwabisa de i-AI iqale ukusebenza ngokungathandekiyo. Namhlanje, ifilimu ihlala idunyiswa ngokuchaneka kwayo kuqikelelo lwekamva, kwaye hayi kwiAmazon Alexa / kuGoogle isimbo somncedisi kunomphathi wenqanawa.
IMatrix (1999)
Abazalwana bakaWachowski, umxube wobumnyama, obumnyama "behlabathi lokwenene" kunye nomzekelo wekhompyutheni owaziwayo, waba yinto evelele kwiintsomi zenzululwazi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90. Ifilimu iye yanconywa ngokuhamba kwayo kwekhamera ye-CGI kwaye ngoku idume ngoku "ngembumbulu yexesha" apho iiarhente zomatshini kunye nokumelwa kwabantu okunokuphepha iimbumbulu.
Eli libali leklasikhi elitshitshisa ubuntu-kule meko, bavuna amandla abantu kubomi bebhetri, ngelixa bagcina abantu behlabathi babanjisiwe besebenzisa iikhompyuter ukulinganisa ukugcina inkohliso yento esiyaziyo namhlanje. Le ndlela yalandelwa, kodwa eyona nto ihleliyo yenye yezona bhanyabhanya zintsha kwisenzo sayo.
Umyeni (2013)
Enye yeefilimu zamva nje kunye neemvakalelo ezinamandla malunga nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa kugxile kubudlelwane phakathi kombhali uTheodore kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza yobukrelekrele, uSamantha. I-OS kumdlalo bhanyabhanya ifana nohlobo oluphuculweyo loMncedisi kaGoogle, okwaziyo ukusombulula iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo, ukunxibelelana nabantu, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwimicimbi yesondo.
I-chemistry phakathi kukaJoaquin Phoenix, odlala uTheodore, kunye nokusebenza kuka-Scarlett Johansson yi-OS yeyona nto yenza ukuba le filimu ihambele phambili. Useto olwaneleyo kwixesha elizayo ukuba lube yi-sci-fi, kodwa lusondele ngokwaneleyo kwihlabathi elizaliswe ngabancedisi be-AI esihlala kubo namhlanje, linika ifilimu ubunzima obuya kuthi nobona bantu banengcikivo bazabalaze ukubuchaphazela.
Ex uMachina (2015)
Umdlalo bhanyabhanya ka-Alex Garland ka-2015 wobugcisa bobukrelekrele yinyani eyonwabisayo yesayensi. Ngaphandle kwembonakalo yakhe entle- waphumelela imbasa yeAkhademi yeZiphumo eziBonakalayo eziBalaseleyo- ibali lijikeleza kuvavanyo lokuLinga ukumisela amandla omatshini wokubonisa indlela yokuziphatha enengqondo elingana okanye engabonakaliyo ebantwini.
UAlicia Vikander udlala iAva, irobhothi entle ezaziyo ukuba iyakhohlisa ngakumbi kunendlela ebelindelwe ngayo ngabadali bayo. Yifilimu entle edlala rhoqo imidlalo yengqondo kunye nombukeli.
Isiphelo (1984)
Indima yombulali we-cyborg mhlawumbi ngowona msebenzi we-iconic ka-Arnold Schwarzenegger. Ekhokelwa nguJames Cameron, oye wadlala inkwenkwezi kwi-Avatar kunye neTitanic, i-Terminator ngumdlalo we-80s odlalwa kwimfazwe phakathi koomatshini.
I-sequel, i-Terminator 2: i-Doomsday (1991) iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kolu luhlu. Emva koko, uthotho waya ezantsi.
Iimfazwe zemfazwe (1983)
Enye iiclassics yama-80s evavanya okwenzekayo xa ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa buba bobuqhetseba ziiMfazwe. Kuyinto ethandwayo ngabalandeli abaninzi bemovie ababejikeleze ukuyibona okokuqala, kanye njengoko iikhompyuter zasekhaya zingena emakhayeni abo kwaye abantwana baqala ukufunda inkqubo.
Yintoni enomdla ngeWarGames yindlela imovie ethetha ngayo malunga nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokulwa emfazweni, ukuba siqala ukufumana ukubaluleka ngakumbi kwiingxabano zala maxesha, hayi ukuba sicinga ukuba umgculeli womntwana uzakuthatha ulawulo lwezixhobo zenyukliya zaseMelika. Inkqubo iyeza kungekudala, ewe.
Isekethe emfutshane (1986)
Into endiyithandayo, unyaka endazalwa ngawo waphuma. Nangona ngokuqinisekileyo yayingengombono weemvakalelo njengo-ET. ukusukela ngo-1982, iSekethe emfutshane ngokuqinisekileyo idlale amanqaku amaninzi afanayo. Ibali lijikeleze iirobhothi zomkhosi zovavanyo ezithi, xa zibethwe ngumbane, zifumane ubukrelekrele bomntu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo bekungavakali ngathi ngumntu, kodwa ifilimu igcwele kwii-80s ze-nostalgia, kunye nendlela ekulawula ngayo ukufunda komatshini kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa inombolo yesi-5 (irobhothi) ifumana ukufikelela ezincwadini, kumabonwakude nakwezinye izinto zosasazo zenkcubeko yabantu, uye akhule umnqweno "wokunikela," oko kukhokelela ekuziphatheni okuthe kratya okufana nokwabantu, kunye nokuba likhoboka lesistim.
IWall-E (2008)
I-Wall-E, okanye iNkunkuma yokuHambisa inkunkuma: Udidi loMhlaba, yirobhothi ekrelekrele yenkunkuma eqala ibali lothando kunye nokuthandana. I-robot ye-Pstrong yonke indawo iyona mfutshane inombolo yesekethe yesi-5, kwaye eli libali elibi malunga nendlela uPstrong awusingatha ngayo lo mngeni.
Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya ulungele abantwana uzisa imvakalelo yomntu kwirobhothi yoomatshini, kwaye ngelixa ingekho nzima kangako ukubukela njengezinye iimovie ezikuluhlu lwethu, yimidlalo bhanyabhanya efanelekileyo ye-AI ngokwayo, ngenxa yoopopayi bayo obugudileyo kunye nomtsalane omnye.
- Iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga eNetflix: Tyhila isilo esiSasazayo
Yintoni oyithandayo yobukrelekrele okanye ifilimu yokufunda ngomatshini? Sazise kumagqabantshintshi.
