Intel

Alder Lake Architecture 12th Gen Intel Core Desktop processors e lokollotsoe

Qetellong letsatsi le fihlile le Intel senola li-processor tsa bona tsa 12th Gen Intel Core desktop. Mefuta ena e mecha e ipapisitse le meralo ea Alder Lake. Mefuta e mecha e tšeletseng e senotsoe kajeno, kaofela e entsoe ka mokhoa oa 10nm. Ka sebele ona ha se moaho o hahang ka ho fetesisa kaha AMD e se e falletse ho 7nm mme e fetela ho 5nm. Leha ho le joalo, leha e le ka meralo ea khale ea Intel, maemo a ts'ebetso a phahame.

Mefuta e meraro ho e tšeletseng e kenyelletsa Intel Core i9-12900K, Intel Core i7-12700K, le Intel Core i5-1260K. Tse ling tse tharo ke mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta ena ea KF. Bakeng sa ba sa tsebeng, F e emetse ho se kopane GPU, ho bolelang hore o hloka karete ea video e arohaneng le bakeng sa ho bonts'a litšoantšo.

Moralo oa processor oa 12th Gen Intel Core

Ntle le moaho o mocha, e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-processor tse ncha ke bokhoni ba ho fetohela moahong oa mantlha oa lebasetere. Sebakeng sa ho sebelisa li-cores tse ngata tse nang le ts'ebetso e batlang e tšoana. Alder Lake e sebelisa motsoako oa li-cores (P-cores) le li-cores tse sebetsang hantle (E-Core).

Li-chips li tla sebetsa ka tsela e ts'oanang le li-processor tsa sejoale-joale tsa li-smartphone. P-cores e tla etsa mesebetsi e hlokang ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, joalo ka lits'ebetso tse boima kapa lipapali. Kahoo, lithollo tse sebetsang hantle li tla etsa mosebetsi ona ha u bapala 'mino kapa u etsa mosebetsi o mong oa boemo bo tlase joalo ka ho hlahloba lifaele tsa hau. E-Cores e ka etsa mesebetsi e itseng ha e ntse e ja mohopolo o fokolang.

Ka lebaka la sebopeho sa processor ho li-chips tsena tse ncha, ke li-cores tse sebetsang hantle feela tse khonang ho bala hangata. Sena se bolela hore ho 16-core i9 12900K, u na le 8 P cores le 8 E cores bakeng sa kakaretso ea likhoele tse 24. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, 10-core i5-12600K e na le 6 P-cores le 4 E-cores bakeng sa kakaretso ea likhoele tse 16.

12900K e na le lebelo la oache ea motheo ea 3,2GHz, lebelo la oache le fihlang ho 5,1GHz overclocked, le lebelo le phahameng la oache ho fihla ho 5,2GHz bakeng sa P-cores. Ho sa le joalo, li-cores tsa E li tla ba le maqhubu a motheo a 2,4 GHz le lebelo la oache le fetang 3,9 GHz. Khamphani e boetse e eketsa boholo ba eona ba cache. I9 e tla fumana 30MB ea L3 cache, i7 e tla fumana 25MB, 'me i5 e tla fumana 20MB ea cache. Ha ho tluoa mesebetsing ea litšoantšo, likhetho tse nang le GPU e kopaneng li tla fumana Intel UHD Graphics 770.

Ka li-processor tse ncha, Intel e fallela ho chip e ncha ea Z690. E tla sebelisa sokete e ncha ea LGA1700. Ka lebaka leo, o tla hloka motherboard e lumellanang. Hajoale ho na le mefuta e fetang 60 ea liboto tsa bo-mme e ikemiselitseng ho tsebisa li-processor tse ncha tsa Intel Core.

Li-chips tse ncha e tla ba tsa pele ho ts'ehetsa memori e ncha ea DDR5 ka tšehetso ea lehae bakeng sa DDR5 4800 MT / s le lebelo le potlakileng. Li-chips li boetse li tšehetsa mohopolo oa DDR4. Leha ho le joalo, u ke ke ua khona ho tšehetsa memori ea DDR4 le DDR5 ka nako e le 'ngoe. Hape, o tla hloka ho lekola hore na o tla hloka mofuta ofe oa RAM ha o reka board ea hau. Ntle le moo, mabapi le lihlahisoa tse ncha, processor ea moloko oa 12 e na le tšehetso ea PCIe 5.0.

Theko le phumaneho

Li-processor tsa 12th Gen Intel Core tse tsoang Intel li qala ho $264 bakeng sa Core i5-12600KF le ho fihla ho $ 589 bakeng sa Core i9-12900K. Ho latela phatlalatso, bareki ba se ba ntse ba ka reka li-processor tse ncha esale pele, ka thekiso e qalang ka la 4 Pulungoana.


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