Kana iwe uchida zvimwe kutonga pamusoro pekushandisa kwako uye usisade kuve nhapwa kune yako smartphone nguva yekupera, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa ku maintainability. Pfungwa iyi ichiri kuumbwa uye haisati yatariswa nevaongorori seyambiro yekupedzisira.
Vamwe tech uye e-commerce vatambi vachiri kuyedza kusimbisa iyo pfungwa yekuchengetedza. MuUnited States iFixit, iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi zvigadzirwa, inoshanda seye barometer yeiyo programso obsolescence, uye yayo maintainability manhamba ari kunanga mumisoro yenhau neese smartphone kuburitswa.
MuFrance Fnac / Darty Boka yakagadzira iyo Smartphone Kugadzirisa Index munaJune 2019 sechikamu cheiyo Yayo Yegore Aftermarket Barometer. Iyi barometer inoshandiswa mumayedzo akaitiswa LaboFnac (Chinyorwa cheFnac). WeFix - mumwe mutambi, anogona kudaidzwa kunzi French iFixit, uyo akabatsirawo mukusimudzira indekisi iyi, achigovana ruzivo rwake mukuparadzanisa mafoni.
Nekuyambuka-kutarisa kurudziro yezvose izvi zvinogadziriswa ratings pasirese, isu takanyora runyorwa runyorwa rweanogadziriswa mafoni emafoni pamusika.
Kodzero yekugadzirisa: zvinorevei?
Kodzero yekugadzirisa mashandiro, sezvaungave wafungidzira, inopesana nekupera kwechinyakare, asi kunyanya kukamurwa kwechigadzirwa sechigadzirwa (pano smartphone), inogadzirwa negodo negodo. Kunyanya, iyi "kodzero yekugadzirisa" inoitirwa kukwenya kana kumanikidza vagadziri kutora maitiro akasvibirira mune zvese zviri zviviri kusimudzira uye mushure mekutengesa sevhisi yezvigadzirwa zvavo.
Vamwe vagadziri vanogadzira michina yakaoma kugadzirisa uye inenge isingakwanise kubvarura. Izvo zvikamu zvakasungwa kana kutosunganidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe kana kune chassis. Bhuku rekugadzirisa harina kuiswa mupakeji kana rinowanikwa online pawebhusaiti yepamutemo. Spare zvikamu hazviwanikwe kana zvisingawanikwe pamutengo makore maviri mushure mekuburitswa kweiyo smartphone, uye kushandisa zvakajairika zvikamu nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvivakwa zvikamu zvichaita kuti garandi iite.
Muchidimbu, iyi seti yemaitiro inogona kuiswa kune angangoita ese smartphone mugadziri nhasi. Izvo hazvisi chete zvinopa kune zvakarongwa kusakwana, asi zvakare zvinopa kukunyima iwe, zvirinani muchikamu, chechigadzirwa chawakatenga.
Iwe unofanirwa kutenga mhando nyowani makore maviri kusvika matatu. Dambudziko harisi neiyo hardware, asi neye software yekuvandudza iyo inodzora chishandiso chako uye pakupedzisira inokunda kuramba kwako. Nei vamwe vanhu vari kutanga kuramba kutenga smartphone iri pakati pe $ 500 ne $ 1000 makore maviri ega ega? Zvakanyanya kudhura? Ini kubheja inodhura zvakanyanya. Asi vagadziri havana kuziva izvi izvozvi.
Maitiro ekuongorora zvakanaka kuchengetedza
Haware Traore, Musoro weiyo Smartphone Sector ku LaboFnac, inotipa runyorwa rwezvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kugadzira index yekuchengetedza. Chiyero chega chega (zvishanu muhuwandu, kuwanikwa nemutengo zvakakamurwa kuita chimwe pano) chakatemwa kubva pa0 kusvika pa20, uye zvese zvine kukosha kwakaenzana (1/5 yehuwandu hwakazara). Chikamu chekupedzisira (avhareji yechishanu maitiro) anotangira pa0 kusvika gumi.
- Zvinyorwa: "Tinotarisa kuti tione kana mugadziri achipa mirairidzo yekukatanura, kugadzira patsva, kuchinjisa chikamu, kugadzirisa kana kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa mubhokisi (zvinyorwa) kana pawebhusaiti yepamutemo (iri muridzi)."
- Modularity uye kuwanikwa: “Zvese zvinogona kugadziriswa kana uine zvekushandisa, nguva nemari. Isu tinoshandisa kit iyo isingasanganisi chero chishandiso chehunyanzvi, zvese zvinogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro. Sezvo ini ndichifanira kushandisa akawanda maturusi, uye nekudaro kutora nguva yakareba, chiyero chekuchengetedza chinodzikira. Pandinongofanira kushandisa chimwe chishandiso chisina kuiswa mukiti, chikamu ichi chichaonekwa sechisingagadzirisike nekuti mushandisi asiri nyanzvi haazokwanisi kuwana chishandiso chekuchichinja zvakadaro. Asi isu zvakare tinofunga nezve kutsiva uye kuunganidzazve. "Zviri nyore sei kutsiva iyo IP68 inoratidzira gasket, semuenzaniso, kana kuti pane tabo kuitira kuti zvive nyore kubvisa bhatiri."
- Kuwanikwa uye mutengo wezvipenga zvikamu: "Kutanga, tinoona kuvepo kweiyi dudziro. Isu tinoongorora kana paine zvikamu zvakajairika zvinogona kutsiva mugadziri, semuenzaniso kana akashandisa chakajairika kana chiteshi chake chebhatiri. Kazhinji, vagadziri vanozvipira kuve nekuwanika kwemakore maviri, asi vamwe havaiti chero kuzvipira. Vamwe vanotora kuzvipira kwemakore manomwe, kwete kwechinhu chakasarudzika, asi kune rese renji. Izvo zvinotifadza isu kuzvipira kune chigadzirwa chisiri chinhu chebhizimusi mutemo, isu tinoda kuzvipira chaiko maererano nezvakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa. Kana iri yemutengo wezvikamu, tinozvienzanisa nemutengo wakazara wekutenga weiyo smartphone. Sezvineiwo, mutengo wezvikamu zvese unofanirwa kunge uri pasi pe20%. Chero chipi zvacho chiri pamusoro pe40% uye zvibodzwa zvacho zero. Vagadziri vanowanzotambura zvakanyanya kubva pamutengo wechiratidziro. "
- Kugadziridza uye kuisazve software: “Isu tinoona kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kugadziriswazve nemumwe mushandisi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, isu zvakare tinove nechokwadi chekuti mugadziri anopa mahara kuwana kune yeROM ye smartphone kana ichikubvumidza iwe kuisa dzimwe shanduro dzeanoshanda sisitimu, pamwe neyakafanogadzirwa-software. Mushandisi anofanira kunge aine mvumo yekudzokerera kuchisarudzo chaanoda. "
Mafoni akanyanya kugadziridzwa aunogona kutenga nhasi
Haware Traore akatipa matatu epamusoro anogadziriswa mafoni akapfuura neLaboFnac. Isu takabvunzawo iyo iFixit chiyero, icho chisina kuomarara asi chinoshandisa zvakati kana zvishoma nzira imwecheteyo yekutarisa kuchengetedza kwemidziyo iri pasi pavo.
Fairphone 3 iri pachena ndiyo yakanakisa yekuchengetedza murevereri mune ese LaboFnac uye iFixit. LaboFnac inozoisa maviri epakati-renji uye ekupinda-chikamu nharembozha Samsung mune mamwe matatu epamusoro. Mafoni ekumusoro-soro ane nguva yakaoma kuwana mamakisi akanaka, asi iPhones vadzidzi vakanaka mune izvi, zvirinani zvinoenderana neIFixit.
Fairphone 3+ - Kugadziridza Mhare
Yakaburitswa munaGunyana 10th, Fairphone 3 yave imwe yeakavimbika uye akavimbika mafoni emafoni pamusika. Zvikamu zvaro zvinowanikwa zviri nyore uye kune chikamu chikuru chiri nyore kutsiva. Kugadziriswa kwakawanda / kutsiva kwezvikamu zvinongoda chishandiso chimwe, icho chinowanikwa mubhokisi. Iye zvino kambani yaburitsa rakateedzana muchimiro cheFonphone 3+. Izvo zvakanaka nezve izvi ndezvekuti kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kunge modular smartphone.
Fairphone 3 uye 3+ haisi smartphone yevashandisi vari kutsvaga iyo inokurumidza processor kana tekinoroji yazvino. Asi kana iwe uchida iyo smartphone inogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore uye zvine mutengo unodhura (€ 469) uye iwe usinga farire muyekutanga dhizaini, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa Fairphone 3!
Avo vanokoshesa kugadzikana uye vanoda kuchengetera mukana wekugadzirisa yavo smartphone vega vanoiwana pano. Iyo smartphone yakagamuchira 5,9 mapoinzi kubva gumi maererano neLaboFnac uye 10/10 zvinoenderana neIFixit. “Fairphone yakagamuchira mamakisi zero kubva muzana nekuti bhatani remagetsi rakasungirirwa kuchassis. Nekudaro, iye anogadzira haagadzi chassis sechikamu chekusiya, saka zvinonzi hazvigadzirisike nekuti hazviwanikwe, ”anotsanangura Haware Traore.
Samsung Galaxy A70 ndiyo inogonesesa Samsung
Samsung Galaxy A70Yakatangwa muna Kubvumbi 2019, yakavhurwa mukupindura kukwikwidza kuri kukura kubva kune anodhura maChinese mamodheru uye kutarisisa kugadziriswazve kwehuremu hweKorea hofori Galaxy A. Iyo Galaxy A70 ine 6,7-inch (2400 x 1080 pixels) Infinity-U kuratidza. Iko kune yekudonha mvura notch kumusoro kweSuper AMOLED 20: 9 inoratidzira iyo inovaka 32MP (f / 2.0) kamera, nepo Samsung iine katatu kamera kumashure.
Pasi pehodhi pane Octa-core processor (2x2,0GHz uye 6x1,7GHz) ine 6 kana 8GB ye RAM uye 128GB yekuchengetera yekuchengetera. Kune zvakare 4500mAh bhatiri pane iyo bhodhi inotsigira 25W Ultra-inokurumidza kuchaja.
Samsung's "premium maficha" eGlass A70 zvakare inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati-inoratidzira zvigunwe kuverenga uye kutaridzika kumeso. KuLaboFnac, iyo Samsung Galaxy A70 yakarova 4,4 kunze kwe10, ichiisa wechipiri pachikuva. IFixit haina kubvarura iyo smartphone kuti iongorore kuchengetedza kwayo.
Izvi zvinopfuura chiyero chinokudzwa kana iwe uchifunga kuti avhareji Fnac / Darty chiyero chiri 2,29. Nekudaro, maererano nekuchengetedza, iyo Samsung Galaxy A70 ndiyo yakanakisa mukirasi yayo.
Samsung Galaxy A10 iri nyore kugadzirisa pane epamusoro-magumo mafoni
Samsung Galaxy A10Yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2019 isingasviki madhora mazana maviri, ndiyo brand yechangoburwa yakachipa-inodhura. Mune zvese kutaridzika uye zvekufungidzira, iyi smartphone inoburitsa yekupinda-chikamu kukwidza, uye ndinoreva kuti iko kurumbidzwa.
Ehe, epurasitiki kumashure haina kukwana kuti uite iwe drool, uye iyo 6,2-inch IPS LCD haina kupenya senge yakanaka Super AMOLED pani, isu tinokupa iwe izvo. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kubvumwa kuti iyo Exynos 7884 SoC, pamwe ne2GB ye RAM, haikubvumire iwe kumhanyisa Call of Duty Mobile ine yakazara magadzirirwo emifananidzo, uye kufamba pakati pezvishandiso zvakasiyana hakuzove kwakatsetseka sezvakaita mumhando dzataurwa pamusoro apa.
Kamera imwe chete ye13MP kumusana haizofadze kunyangwe iwo mashoma kwazvo evanofarira kutora mifananidzo, asi zvinoshamisa kuti zvakanaka. Kunyangwe mamwe mafoni efoni anodhura zvakapetwa zvakapetwa haasi nani. Asi zviri nyore kugadzirisa pane iyo Samsung Galaxy S10, yaive inodhura nekashanu pane iyo A10 pakuvhurwa.
LaboFnac yakapa iyo Galaxy A10 chiyero che4,1 chinogadziriswa, ichiiita yechitatu muchinzvimbo. iFixit haina kuyera iyi modhi zvakare. Nekudaro, iye wekugadzirisa akapa iyo Galaxy S10 yepakati 3 kubva pa10, uye iyo Galaxy Note 10. Iyo Galaxy Fold yakawana maviri mapoinzi.
Nekudaro, isu tinogona kucherechedza yakasimba maitiro ekuenda kune yekuchengetedza-isina mumhando yepamusoro-magumo. Asi, sekutsanangura kwatichaita pazasi, izvi hazvireve kuti iyo smartphone iri kugadziriswa ndeyekupinda-chikamu kana yepakati-renji modhi.
Google Pixel 3a inoratidza kuti inogona kugadziriswa uye maprimiyamu haana kubatana
Iine iyo Pixel 3a, Google yaida kuita demokrasi fomu yayo yekutora mifananidzo kubva yekutanga Pixel 3 ine zita. Uye zvakazara sevhisi yacho yakanaka, kunyanya pa $ 399 pakuvhurwa, inova hafu yemutengo wePixel 3 payakatangisa. Nekudaro, iyo Pixel 3 XL zvine musoro yakagara nhanho imwe kumberi maererano nesimba.
Saka nekudaro, iyo Pixel 3a inozviratidza seyakanaka mifananidzo imwe kune avo vanotenda hupenyu hwebhatiri hachisi chipingaidzo. Iyo zvakare inopa yakawedzerwa bhenefiti yekushanda neGoogle API uye kushandiswa kweanokurumidza deployable inogadziridzwa.
Uye iyi zvakare ndiyo yekutanga Pixel smartphone kugadziridzwa, zvirinani maererano neIFixit, iyo yakapa yakanaka kwazvo 6 kubva pa10 Kunyangwe paine tambo dzakawandisa dzakatetepa dzinogona kudambuka kana zvikaitika zvisina kunaka, iFixit inovimbisa kuti ivo “Ndakafarira kudzokera kunguva yemidziyo inogadziriswa nyore nyore.
Padivi rekuwedzera reGoogle smartphone, zvimisikidzo zvakajairwa T3 Torx fomati saka haufanire kuchinja iyo screwdriver pese paunovhura. Asi hazvisi izvo zvese, iyo glue inobata bhatiri inoita kunge isinga gare zvakanyanya, sezvazviri pachiratidziri. Izvo zvinhu zvakare zviri nyore kubvisa. Muchidimbu, kugadzirisa iyo Pixel 3a zvinoita sekutamba kwemwana uchienzaniswa nemamwe mafoni. Ziva kuti iyo Pixel 1 yechiratidzo ichi zvakare yakagamuchira zvakanaka kwazvo ratings, semuenzaniso, iFixit yakapa iyo 7 kubva gumi.
Apple's iPhones vadzidzi vakanaka zvakare
Zvazvino zvizvarwa zvePhones zviri zvakare kuwana yakanaka yekuchengetedza zvikoro, zvirinani pane iFixit. Nekudaro, iyo iPhone 7, 8, X, XS uye XR yakagamuchira 7 kubva gumi mapoinzi kubva kuIFixit. Iyo iPhone 10 yakarova zvitanhatu pagumi pane iyo iFixit chikero. Pane aya ese mamodheru, anogadzirisa achafara nekuwana nyore bhatiri, izvo zvisinei zvinoda chakakosha screwdriver uye imwe nzira, asi izvi hazvina kunyanya kuoma, webhusaiti inoti.
Apple inozivikanwa nekushingairira kwayo Hardware, iyo iyo iyo brand inodzivirira zvakavanzika zvayo uye inopa mushure-kutengesa basa kune zvigadzirwa zvaro, kunyanya iyo iPhone. “Apple ine dambudziko nemaitikiro ayo. Iwe haugone kuodha Apple zvikamu pasina chitupa, unoda mvumo. Iyo yekuchengetedza index inoisa iko kuchengetedza pasina chikonzero cheakaundi account. Ivo vane ruzivo rwese, rwuri rwechokwadi chaizvo, asi havadi kuzivisa izvi kune vechitatu-bato kugadzirisa / bvunzo nyanzvi parizvino, - anotsanangura Haware Traore.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kana iyo software yekuvandudza isina kuidzora, yako iPhone ingangove imwe yeanogona kugadziriswa mafoni pamusika, asi inofanirwa kuve, uye yakagara ichizivikanwa. kuchitoro cheApple kana nzvimbo inobvumirwa yebasa.
Kuchengetedza uye Kwakakwirira Chikamu: Izvo Zvisingagone Kubvumirana?
Sezvatakaona mukuvandudza iyi muunganidzwa, mafoni ekumusoro-ekupedzisira haawanzo kugadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvinowanzo namatira kana kusungira kuchassis, kana kuti hazvigone kubviswa pasina maturusi akakosha asingawanikwe nekutengesa. Asi chipingamupinyi chikuru kugadzirisa hachisi chaicho chekuparadzanisa / kugadzirisa patsva, sekureva kwaHaFnac Hawar Traore.
"Kukanganisa kwekuita kana uchivandudza firmware pamafoni epamusoro-soro chinhu chinonetsa. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo vanocheka chakakosha chikamu cheyakagadziriswa index pano pamba. Isu hatina maturusi ekuongorora anogona kutibatsira kuongorora kubhutu tisingarovi, semuenzaniso “. Saka yakarongedzwa obsolescence ichine nzira refu yekufamba.
Asi, sekureva kwaWeFix's Baptiste Beznouin, iyi mamiriro ezvinhu haina kuuraya. "Kuchengetedza kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kudemokrasi, vagadziri vari kuona chisungo chekuchengetedza, uye izvi zviri kuvamanikidza kuenda kumifungo mitsva yekugadzira," inotsanangura nyanzvi yekugadzirisa.
Uye mukupedzisa: "Ndine chokwadi kwazvo kuti tichakwanisa, kunyangwe nezviri kuitwa nhasi, kuve nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro, muchidimbu, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaisvonaka, zvishongo, uye kugadzira chimwe chinhu chine mwero, isu tichafanirwa kufunga kubva muchigadzirwa chigadzirwa" ...
Panguva iyo musika unosanganisirwa neinokurumidza fashoni masimba, nezvigadzirwa zvakachipa zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kwese (makore maviri kana matatu ega ega), iko kugadzirisa kwakanaka, asi kunonetsa kupatsanura. Zvakare, kugadzikana kwega hakukwanisi kuve muyedzo wekusimbisa wekushandisa zvakanyanya.
Ichokwadi chekuti yangu smartphone inogadziriswa zviri nyore uye zvikamu zvekusiya zviripo kwenguva yakareba hazvireve kuti kushambadzira kwechiratidzo chine hukasha hakuzondibvumidze kuti yangu modhi yakura zvekutadza kuenda kune inotevera.
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kumanikidza vagadziri kutora mamwe maitiro akaomarara, zvakaoma kumanikidza maitiro akadaro kune vatengi. Kudzora musika nekuodza moyo kutenga kunoratidzika kunge kusiri kwese kwese kubva pakuona kwezvehupfumi. Uye kuvimba neruzivo uye nemutoro wevatengi inyowani uye kunyange zvisina kukodzera.
Pamwe nzira yekubuda haisi yekunonoka, uchisiya modhi yemakore mashanu kana kunyangwe gumi pane anowanzoitika makore 5-10. Asi zvirinani kupa hupenyu hwechipiri kune edu ekare mafoni nekuvandudza denderedzwa hupfumi. Ticharamba tichikwanisa kudzinganisa zvakapusa mureza musina kukanda modhi yedu yekare mubhini, kunyanya kana iri nyore kugadziriswa uye nekudaro inogona kuwanikwazve.
