Yave nzira refu maererano nekufambira mberi kwehardware ye Android smartphones. Kana iwe uchirangarira, angangoita makore gumi apfuura, mafoni akauya ne512MB ye RAM uye imwe-musimboti kana mbiri-musimboti specs zvakanyanya. Apple yagara ichifuratira kufambira mberi kwe RAM, ichiti nharembozha hadzidi zvinopfuura 1GB. Zvichakadaro, Android OEMs senge Samsung yanga ichitsvaga kuunza yakanyanya kunaka kuita. Samsung Iyo Galaxy Note 3 yakaunzwa munaGunyana 2013 uye yaive yekutanga smartphone ine 3 GB ye RAM kusvika pamusika. Panguva iyoyo, mafoni epakati-renji akauya ne512MB, dzimwe nguva zvishoma, uye kusvika ku1GB ye RAM. Zvichakadaro, zvishandiso zvemureza zvakaiswa munzvimbo ye2GB.
Cherechedzo III chaive chiitiko chakakosha pahuwandu hwe RAM pa Android smartphones, asi ipapo paCES 2015, ASUS yakaunza yayo ZenFone 2 ine whopping 4GB ye RAM. Izvi zvakaunza nguva yekombuta RAM pane smartphones.
Kana 4GB RAM yanga yatove huwandu husina chokwadi muna 2015, tingati kudii nezve OnePlus 6 iyo yakasundira zvese kamwechete ku6GB RAM. Ichi chishandiso chakatora danho rekupedzisira, uye takazoona kufarirwa kwehuwandu hukuru hwe RAM pane smartphones. Matanho anotevera aive 8GB, 12GB, uye nguva pfupi yadarika takaona mhando dzichisundidzira miganhu ye16GB ye RAM. Kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kunakidza, mabhurendi mazhinji anotengesa zvinhu zvakaita seVirtual RAM, iyo inotepfenyura inowedzera iyo inopengesa yakakwira huwandu hwe RAM kune dzimwe nhamba dzinokatyamadza. Nekudaro, mubvunzo unoramba uchinetsa vashandisi ndewekuti ingani RAM yakakwana kune Android mudziyo.
Ma smartphones asingadhure parizvino anouya ne4GB uye 6GB ye RAM, nepo premium inopa zviri nyore kurova 8GB uye 12GB mamaki. Zvichakadaro, nharaunda yemutambo inotamba ne16GB ye RAM uye kunyange 18GB ye RAM. Nekudaro, ndeipi huwandu hwakakodzera hweRAM hwaunoda muna 2022? Ngationei nekuongorora kwakakura kwakaitwa nevanhu pa AndroidAuthority.
Yangu Android smartphone inoda RAM yakawanda kudaro?
Kutsvaga huwandu hukuru hwe RAM hwave muchimiro, uye, kutaura chokwadi, maitiro aya ari nyore kutengesa. Mumwe mutengi anoona smartphone ine RAM yakawanda kupfuura imwe uye anoiona zviri nyore iyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Zvakare, kuve ne RAM yakawanda kana uchitenga smartphone inzira zvakare yekuona kuti yakagadzirira-ramangwana. Nekudaro, zvinotora yakawanda sei kuti uve nechiitiko chinofadza neAndroid smartphones, chiitiko chimwe chinopedza makore maviri kana kupfuura.
RAM uye chinja ndangariro
RAM inomirira RAM Acess Memory uye ndiyo ndangariro inoshandiswa kune maapplication maitiro, yavo data uye zvese zvinomhanya, pamwe neOS pachayo. Parizvino, 4 GB ye RAM inogona kutorwa seyakaderera huwandu hwepakati-renji smartphones. Nekudaro, mamwe bhajeti Android Go zvishandiso zvichiri kutumira ne2GB ye RAM.
Hazvina mhosva kuti RAM yakawanda sei pamudziyo wako, ishoma sosi inoda kugara ichitarisirwa. Paunotanga app nyowani pa Android, inofanirwa kutora imwe ndangariro. Zvishandiso zviri nyore uye mitambo inotora mazana e megabytes. Nekudaro, mimwe mitambo ichangoburwa uye inodaidzira yakatanga kutamba munharaunda yegigabyte, iyo inonyanya kudiwa mitambo inogona kushandisa kusvika ku1,5GB ye RAM.
Kubva gore rapfuura, takaona ma-smartphone brands achimbundira iyo "virtual RAM" maitiro. Vanovimbisa kuwedzera huwandu hwe RAM kunyangwe mu "virtual form". Iyi ipfungwa yekare yave iri mumakomputa kwemakore mazhinji. Iyi ndiyo yakanaka yekare "Swap Memory". Imo mapeji ekare uye mashoma akashandiswa endangariro anonyorerwa kunze kwekuchinjisa kuchengetedza, uye ndangariro dzavanogara muRAM inova yemahara. Sezvo ndangariro yepeji inodiwa, mapeji akachengetwa endangariro anoverengwa kubva mukuchengetedza uye anokopwa kudzokera ku RAM.
Izvi zvinowedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwe RAM iripo yekuchengetedza maapplication uye data. Nekudaro, chikuru chinodzikisira ndechekuti inononoka zvichienzaniswa ne RAM. Asi zvakare, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira smartphones - vane kukurumidza ndangariro modules kupfuura akawanda akawanda makomputa. Haisi kukurumidza seyomuviri RAM, asi inokurumidza kupfuura yakajairwa makomputa.
Android ine kushandiswa kwakasiyana
Panzvimbo pekuita kwekombuta imwe chete, Android inomanikidza data uye inonyora ichidzosera kuRAM. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sezRAM, ichitevera Unix/Linux tsika yekushandisa "Z" kuratidza kumanikidza. Kune avo vasingazive, Android inoshandisa iyo Linux kernel uye saka ine mamwe maLinux maficha uye mashandiro. Memory yakadzvanywa haiverengeki zvakananga, saka kana zvichidikanwa, inofanirwa kuderedzwa nekukopwa kumashure, sekuchinjana kwechinyakare.
Chinjana nzvimbo zvakare ishoma sosi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pese Android painopera nzvimbo yekuchinjana, inotanga kubvisa maapplication ari mundangariro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo app ichavharwa nekumanikidzirwa, uye kana wangoivhura zvakare, inodzokera kuchiratidziro chekumba. Izvi zvakajairika pa1GB Android smartphones uye yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya nehuwandu hwe RAM. Nekudaro, sezvo RAM yakakura, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa zvakawedzerawo. Saka, huwandu hwakanaka hwe RAM hunogara huchidiwa kana iwe uchida kuve neyakakodzera "multitasking" ne smartphone yako.
Kutsvaga huwandu hwakakodzera hwe RAM
Kuti uwane huwandu hwakakwana, AndroidAuthority yakaita bvunzo vachishandisa mafoni matatu - Galaxy S21 Ultra (12 GB), OnePlus 9 Pro (4 GB) uye Pixel 3 XL (4 GB). Iwe unogona kuona imwe nyonganiso pano, asi inoitirwa kutendera muongorori kuti aone mutsauko muzviitiko zvitatu zvakasiyana. Uye zvakare, inoshanda kuratidza kana Google yakambozengurira kuita yakakura ye RAM yakagadzikana.
Galaxy uye Pixel smartphones inoshandisa Android 12, nepo OnePlus inoshandisa Android 11. Pa smartphone imwe neimwe, muongorori akacherechedza huwandu hwe RAM yekusununguka uye huwandu hwekuchinja nzvimbo inoshandiswa. Akabva atanga mutambo, akacherechedza huwandu hwe RAM, ndokubva atarisa kuchinja kwe RAM yekusununguka uye kuchinja nzvimbo. Akadzokorora matanho kusvika Android yamanikidzwa kuvhara iyo application yatove mundangariro.
Rondedzero yemitambo, maitiro uye RAM yakashandiswa muyedzo yaive yakadai:
- Subway Surfers - 750 MB
- Air Force 1945 - 850 MB
- Candy Crush - 350 MB
- Brawl Stars - 500 MB
- Minecraft - 800 MB
- Asphalt 9 - 800 MB
- Shadowgun Ngano - 900 MB
- Vakuru Mipumburu Mablades - 950 MB
- Genshin Impact - 1,4 GB
- Chrome - 2,2 GB
Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra uye Pixel 3 XL mabhenji
Samsung neGoogle nharembozha dziri pamucheto weiyo spectrum. S21 ine huwandu hwepamusoro uye Pixel 3 XL ine zvishoma. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza maitiro ezvishandiso mumasesheni ekuyedza. Pazasi pane rondedzero yemitambo mukurongeka kwekutanga. Mutsetse webhuruu unoratidza kuti yakawanda sei yemahara RAM inowanikwa. Mutsara wegirinhi unoratidza kuti yakawanda sei nzvimbo yekuchinja yakashandiswa.
Iyo S21 Ultra inoratidza dzidziso mune yayo inoshanda fomu. Sezvo huwandu hwemahara RAM hunoderera, huwandu hwenzvimbo yekuchinja inoshandiswa inowedzera. Iine 12GB yeRAM, iyo S21 Ultra yaigona kuchengeta mutambo wega wega kubva kuSubway Surfers, ipapo 1945 Air Force, kusvika kuMinecraft, Elder Scroll Blades uye Genshin Impac. Pakupera kwebvunzo, hapana application yakavharwa. Kuti uenderere mberi, muedzi akabatidza Google Chrome uye akavhura ma tabo gumi nemaviri. Sezviri nyore sezvazvinonzwika, inodya 12 GB yekuyeuka. Mushure meizvozvo, Android yakazomanikidzwa kuuraya Minecraft.
Iyo Pixel 3 XL yakapotsa yakundikana pakuedza kuita zvimwe chete. Chishandiso ichi chaigona kubata mitambo mitatu panguva imwe chete muRAM: Subway Surfers, 1945 AirForce uye Candy Crush. Pakarepo muongorori paakatanga Brawl Stars, Subway Surfers yakaurayiwa uye yakabviswa mundangariro.
OnePlus 9 Pro
Iyo OnePlus 9 Pro yakashandiswa mumayedzo edu yaive ne8 GB ye RAM. Sezvineiwo, mudziyo wacho unosanganisirawo yevaridzi RAMBoost chimiro. Inoedza kuita kuti memory management iite hungwaru. Inoongorora mashandisirwo uye inoedza kuchengeta maapplication aunoshandisa kazhinji mundangariro uye inouraya maapplication ausingawanzo shandisa. Iyo ficha inotoyedza kurodha mamwe maapplication kana ikaona kuti uchaashandisa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kuti uedze foni nemazvo, muedzi akaenzanisa kushandiswa neRAMBoost pairi nekudzima.
Iyo RAMBoost chimiro chakakwira pakatangwa Candy Crush. Izvi zvakakonzerwa neSubway Surfers kuvharwa kunyangwe pakanga pachine yakawanda yemahara RAM uye nzvimbo yekuchinjisa. Muedzi akatangazve Subway Surfers ndokuenderera mberi. Brawl Stars yakatanga pasina matambudziko, sezvakaita Minecraft. Pakatanga Asphalt 9, Android yakauraya Candy Crush uye 1945 Air Force.
OnePlus inoshandisa hukasha RAM manejimendi
Mushure mekudzima RAMBoost, Android inoita zvakasiyana. Muongorori akakwanisa kumhanya zvese kubva kuSubway Surfers kuenda kuMinecraft. Hapana mapurogiramu akabviswa munzira, zvisinei paakavhura Asphalt 9, Subway Surfers yakabviswa.
Aine izvozvo mupfungwa, anogona kugumisa kuti OnePlus iri kushandisa hukasha RAM manejimendi. Inouraya zvikumbiro kunyangwe paine zviwanikwa zvemahara. Foni ine 4 GB yenzvimbo yekuchinja iripo, asi inenge 1 GB chete ndiyo inoshandiswa kana mapurogiramu atanga kusunungura.
Mhedziso. Yakawanda sei RAM inodiwa?
Mushure mekupedza bvunzo, tinoona kuti 4 GB haichakwani kuti ishande izere Android smartphone. Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvingangove zvisinganyanyi kudiwa, pasocial media maapplication ari kumwe pakati, uye mitambo inotungamira maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba. Zvichida 6 GB ye RAM isarudzo inogamuchirwa kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana mudziyo une 8 GB kana 12 GB ye RAM.
8 GB uye 12 GB ye RAM inoita seyakarurama uye zvakare inovimbisa, kunyanya 12 GB ye RAM. Sezvineiwo, 8GB RAM iri kuramba ichiwedzera kufarirwa pakati pepakati-renji smartphones, uye zvingangove makore mashoma 12GB RAM isati yawanikwa.
Parizvino, 16 GB kana kupfuura yakawandisa uye inoshandiswa pakushambadzira chete. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuchinja nyore nyore mumakore anotevera.
