Zakhala kutali kwambiri ndi kupita patsogolo kwa hardware kwa mafoni a m'manja a Android. Ngati mukukumbukira, pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, mafoni a m'manja adabwera ndi 512MB ya RAM ndi ma single-core kapena awiri-core specs bwino kwambiri. Apple nthawi zonse imanyalanyaza kupita patsogolo kwa RAM, ponena kuti mafoni a m'manja safuna kuposa 1GB. Pakadali pano, ma OEM a Android ngati Samsung akhala akuyang'ana kuti apereke magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Samsung Galaxy Note 3 inayambitsidwa mu September 2013 ndipo inali foni yamakono yoyamba yokhala ndi 3 GB ya RAM kugulidwa pamsika. Panthawiyo, mafoni apakatikati amabwera ndi 512MB, nthawi zina zochepa, mpaka 1GB ya RAM. Pakadali pano, zida zamtundu wamtundu wakhazikitsidwa m'gawo la 2GB.
Chidziwitso III chinali chochititsa chidwi pa kuchuluka kwa RAM pa mafoni a m'manja a Android, koma ku CES 2015, ASUS inayambitsa ZenFone 2 yake ndi 4GB yaikulu ya RAM. Izi zidabweretsa nthawi ya RAM yamakompyuta pama foni am'manja.
Ngati 4GB RAM inali kale ndalama zokayikitsa mu 2015, tinganene chiyani za OnePlus 6 yomwe inakankhira chirichonse nthawi imodzi ku 6GB RAM. Chipangizochi chinatenga sitepe yotsiriza, ndipo tinawona kutchuka kwa RAM yambiri pa mafoni a m'manja. Masitepe otsatirawa anali 8GB, 12GB, ndipo posachedwa tawona mitundu ikukankhira malire a 16GB ya RAM. Kuti zinthu zikhale zosangalatsa kwambiri, mitundu yambiri imagulitsa zinthu ngati Virtual RAM, zomwe zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwake kwa RAM mpaka manambala ochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Komabe, funso lomwe likupitilizabe kuda nkhawa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe ili yokwanira pa chipangizo cha Android.
Mafoni am'manja otsika mtengo pakali pano amabwera ndi 4GB ndi 6GB ya RAM, pomwe zopereka zamtengo wapatali zimagunda mosavuta 8GB ndi 12GB. Pakadali pano, gawo lamasewera limasewera ndi 16GB ya RAM komanso 18GB ya RAM. Komabe, ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM komwe mukufuna mu 2022? Tiyeni tidziwe ndi kusanthula kwakukulu kochitidwa ndi anthu ku AndroidAuthority.
Kodi foni yanga yam'manja ya Android ikufunika RAM yochuluka chotere?
Kufunafuna kuchuluka kwa RAM tsopano kwayamba, ndipo, zowona, izi ndizosavuta kugulitsa. Makasitomala m'modzi amawona foni yam'manja yokhala ndi RAM yochulukirapo kuposa ina ndipo amawona kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi RAM yochulukirapo pogula foni yamakono ndi njira yowonetsetsa kuti yakonzeka mtsogolo. Komabe, zimatengera ndalama zingati kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chosangalatsa ndi mafoni a m'manja a Android, chokumana nacho chimodzi chomwe chitha zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo.
RAM ndi kusintha kukumbukira
RAM imayimira RAM Acess Memory ndipo ndichikumbutso chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagwiritsidwe ntchito, deta yawo ndi chilichonse chomwe chimayenda, komanso OS yomwe. Pakadali pano, 4 GB ya RAM imatha kuonedwa ngati ndalama zochepa kwambiri zama foni apakatikati. Komabe, zida zina za bajeti za Android Go zimatumizidwabe ndi 2GB ya RAM.
Ngakhale mutakhala ndi RAM yochuluka bwanji pa chipangizo chanu, ndi chida chochepa chomwe chimafunika kuwongolera nthawi zonse. Mukakhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano pa Android, iyenera kukumbukira. Mapulogalamu osavuta ndi masewera amatenga ma megabytes mazana angapo. Komabe, masewera ena aposachedwa komanso ovuta ayamba kusewera m'gawo la gigabyte, masewera ovuta kwambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka 1,5GB ya RAM.
Kuyambira chaka chatha, takhala tikuwona mitundu yama foni yam'manja ikukumbatira machitidwe a "virtual RAM". Amalonjeza kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa RAM ngakhale mu "mawonekedwe enieni". Ili ndi lingaliro lachikale lomwe lakhala mu makompyuta kwa zaka zambiri. Uwu ndiye wabwino wakale "Swap Memory". Momwe masamba akale kwambiri komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amalembedwera kumalo osinthira, ndipo kukumbukira komwe amakhala mu RAM kumakhala kwaulere. Mukangofunika kukumbukira masamba, masamba osungidwa amakumbukidwe amawerengedwa kuchokera kosungira ndikukoperanso ku RAM.
Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa RAM yomwe ilipo posungira mapulogalamu ndi data. Komabe, cholepheretsa chachikulu ndichakuti ndichocheperako poyerekeza ndi RAM. Koma kachiwiri, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wa mafoni - ali mofulumira kukumbukira ma modules kuposa ambiri makompyuta. Sikuthamanga ngati RAM yakuthupi, koma yothamanga kwambiri kuposa makompyuta wamba.
Android ili ndi kukhazikitsa kosiyana
M'malo mogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwewo, Android imakanikiza deta ndikuyilembanso ku RAM. Izi zimadziwika kuti zRAM, kutsata chikhalidwe cha Unix/Linux chogwiritsa ntchito "Z" kutanthauza kukakamiza. Kwa omwe sakudziwa, Android imagwiritsa ntchito kernel ya Linux motero ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a Linux. Kukumbukira kopsinjika sikuwerengeka mwachindunji, chifukwa chake ngati kuli kofunikira, kumayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikukoperanso, monga momwe zimakhalira ndikusinthana kwachikhalidwe.
Kusinthana danga kulinso gwero laling'ono. Zotsatira zake, Android ikatha malo osinthira, imayamba kuchotsa mapulogalamu omwe ali kale kukumbukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pulogalamuyo idzatsekedwa mwamphamvu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mukangotsegulanso, idzabwereranso pazenera lanyumba. Izi zinali zofala pa mafoni a m'manja a 1GB a Android ndipo zasinthidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa RAM. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa RAM kukukulirakulira, zofuna za pulogalamuyi zidakulanso. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa RAM kumafunika nthawi zonse ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi "multitasking" yoyenera ndi smartphone yanu.
Kupeza kuchuluka koyenera kwa RAM
Kuti mupeze ndalama zokwanira, AndroidAuthority adayesa pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni atatu - Galaxy S21 Ultra (12 GB), OnePlus 9 Pro (4 GB) ndi Pixel 3 XL (4 GB). Mutha kuwona kusiyana kwina apa, koma kumatanthauza kulola woyesa kuti awone kusiyana muzochitika zitatu zosiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kuwonetsa ngati kukayikira kwa Google koyambira kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa RAM ndikokhazikika.
Mafoni a Galaxy ndi Pixel amayendetsa Android 12, pamene OnePlus imayendetsa Android 11. Pa foni yamakono iliyonse, woyesayo adawona kuchuluka kwa RAM yaulere ndi kuchuluka kwa malo osinthika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako adayambitsa masewerawo, adawona kuchuluka kwa RAM, ndiyeno adayang'ana kusintha kwa RAM yaulere ndikusintha malo. Anabwerezanso masitepe mpaka Android anakakamizika kutseka ntchito kale kukumbukira.
Mndandanda wamasewera, njira ndi RAM zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa zinali motere:
- Maulendo apansi panthaka - 750 MB
- Air Force 1945 - 850 MB
- Maswiti Crush - 350 MB
- Brawl Stars - 500 MB
- Minecraft - 800 MB
- Phula 9 - 800 MB
- Nthano za Shadowgun - 900 MB
- Masamba Akuluakulu a Mipukutu - 950 MB
- Genshin Impact - 1,4 GB
- Chrome - 2,2 GB
Ma benchmarks a Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra ndi Pixel 3 XL
Mafoni am'manja a Samsung ndi Google ali pamphepete mwa mawonekedwe. S21 yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso Pixel 3 XL yokhala ndi zochepa. Chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa chikuwonetsa momwe zidazo zidagwirira ntchito pazoyeserera. M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa masewera mu dongosolo Launch. Mzere wabuluu ukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa RAM yaulere yomwe ilipo. Mzere wobiriwira ukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa malo osinthira omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
S21 Ultra ikuwonetsa chiphunzitsocho mwanjira yake yothandiza. Pamene kuchuluka kwa RAM yaulere kumachepa, kuchuluka kwa malo osinthira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumawonjezeka. Ndi 12GB ya RAM, S21 Ultra imatha kusunga masewera aliwonse kuchokera ku Subway Surfers, kenako 1945 Air Force, mpaka ku Minecraft, Elder Scroll Blades ndi Genshin Impac. Kumapeto kwa mayeso, palibe ntchito yomwe idayimitsidwa. Kupitilira apo, woyesayo adatsegula Google Chrome ndikutsegula ma tabo 12. Zosavuta momwe zimamvekera, zimadya kukumbukira kwa 2,2 GB. Pambuyo pake, Android potsiriza anakakamizika kupha Minecraft.
Pixel 3 XL inatsala pang'ono kulephera poyesa kuchita zomwezo. Chipangizochi chikhoza kugwira nthawi imodzi masewera atatu mu RAM: Subway Surfers, 1945 AirForce ndi Candy Crush. Woyesayo atangoyambitsa Brawl Stars, Subway Surfers adaphedwa ndikuchotsedwa m'maganizo.
OnePlus 9 Pro
OnePlus 9 Pro yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayeso athu inali ndi 8 GB ya RAM. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chipangizochi chimaphatikizansopo gawo la RAMBoost. Imayesa kupanga kasamalidwe ka kukumbukira mwanzeru. Imasanthula kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuyesera kusunga mapulogalamu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndikupha mapulogalamu omwe simugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Gawoli liyesanso kuyikanso mapulogalamu ena ngati azindikira kuti mukuwagwiritsa ntchito posachedwa. Kuti muyese bwino foni, woyesayo adafanizira kugwiritsa ntchito RAMBoost ndikuyimitsa.
Mbali ya RAMBoost idafika pachimake pomwe Candy Crush idakhazikitsidwa. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha Subway Surfers kutsekedwa ngakhale panalibe RAM yaulere komanso malo osinthira. Woyesayo adayambitsanso Subway Surfers ndikupitilira. Brawl Stars idakhazikitsidwa popanda mavuto, monganso Minecraft. Pamene Asphalt 9 idakhazikitsidwa, Android idapha Candy Crush ndi Air Force ya 1945.
OnePlus imagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe kolimba ka RAM
Pambuyo kuletsa RAMBoost, Android amachita mosiyana. Woyesayo adatha kuyendetsa chilichonse kuchokera ku Subway Surfers kupita ku Minecraft. Palibe mapulogalamu omwe adachotsedwa panjira, komabe atatsegula Asphalt 9, Subway Surfers adachotsedwa.
Poganizira izi, atha kunena kuti OnePlus ikugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe koopsa ka RAM. Imapha mapulogalamu ngakhale pali zinthu zaulere. Foni ili ndi 4 GB ya malo osinthira omwe alipo, koma pafupifupi 1 GB imagwiritsidwa ntchito mapulogalamu akayamba kuchotsedwa.
Mapeto. Kodi RAM imafunika bwanji?
Tikamaliza kuyesa, tikuwona kuti 4 GB siili yokwanira kuti foni yamakono ya Android igwire ntchito. Mapulogalamu opanga zinthu mwina safuna zambiri, mapulogalamu ochezera a pa TV ali pakati, ndipo masewera amatsogola pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Mwina 6 GB ya RAM ndi chisankho chovomerezeka ngati simungapeze chipangizo chokhala ndi 8 GB kapena 12 GB ya RAM.
8 GB ndi 12 GB ya RAM ikuwoneka kuti ndiyolondola komanso yodalirika kwambiri, makamaka 12 GB ya RAM. Mwamwayi, 8GB RAM ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafoni apakatikati, ndipo patha zaka zingapo 12GB RAM isanakwane.
Pakadali pano, 16 GB kapena kupitilira apo ndiyokwera kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatsa zokha. Komabe, izi zitha kusintha mosavuta m'zaka zikubwerazi.
