Nzeru zopanga ndi kuphunzira pamakina ndi mutu waluso masiku ano, koma lingaliro lamakompyuta anzeru, maloboti okhala ndi machitidwe aanthu, komanso makina amtsogolo adawonetsedwa m'mafilimu kwazaka pafupifupi 100.
Tasankha makanema omwe timakonda pa AI pazenera la siliva. Ichi ndi chisankho chaumwini.
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A.I. Artificial Intelligence (2001)
Komwe mungayambireko, kupatula ndi AI. Steven Spielberg Artificial Intelligence kumapeto kwa 1969st Century. Ntchitoyi idayambitsidwa ndi Stanley Kubrick koma sinatulutsidwe. Uku ndikusintha kwa Supertoys Last All Summer Long, nthano yayifupi ya XNUMX yolemba wolemba zopeka waku Britain a Brian Aldis.
Iyi ndi nkhani yonena za David, mnyamata wamaloboti yemwe adapangidwa kuti azikonda. Ophatikizidwa mu banja la wogwira ntchito ku Cybertronics, AI ayamba ulendo wodziyesa wokha. Kanemayo amasewera ndi mizere yolakwika pakati pa loboti ndi makina, anthu ndi makompyuta. Izi ndi Pinocchio amakono m'badwo digito.
Metropolis (1927)
Tiyeni tibwerere koyambirira ndipo loboti yoyamba imawonetsedwa mufilimu. Osati ambiri adzawona Metropolis, koma mudzapanikizika kuti mupeze munthu yemwe sanawonepo kanemayo. Chojambulidwa mu 2026 ku Berlin, wopanga makanema Fritz Lang akuwonetsa zamtsogolo zamtsogolo ndi mimba yakuda. Zikumveka bwino?
Mu 2010, Metropolis adakonzedwanso ndikuwonjezeredwa kwa mphindi 25 zowonjezera. Zotsatira zake ndi mtundu wa Dolby Digital wamphindi 145 womangidwanso. Ndili ndi bajeti yopitilira mamiliyoni asanu pakupanga kwake koyambirira, Metropolis akadali kanema wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa onse omwe adapangidwa ku Germany. Mphamvu zake pachikhalidwe cha pop ndi cinema sizingafanane nazo.
Choyambirira chinali, achijeremani, koma ndimakanema chete. Mutha kupeza mitundu yomwe mawu omwe ali pazenera adamasuliridwa mchizungu.
2001: Space Odyssey (1968)
Zakale za Stanley Kubrick za 1968 zimadziwika kuti ndi luso la sayansi. Patatha zaka zinayi Dr. Stranglove atatulutsidwa, Kubrick adaganiza zopanga kanema watsopano wa sci-fi, ndipo ndizomwe adawombera.
Nkhaniyi imachitika pa Discovery One, chombo chonyamula anthu paulendo wopita ku Jupiter, motsogozedwa ndi wothandizira wa AI wotchedwa HAL. Chilichonse ndichosangalatsa mpaka AI itayamba kuchita zachilendo. Masiku ano, kanemayo amatamandidwa nthawi zambiri chifukwa chongolosera zamtsogolo, osati m'ma Amazonia Alexa / Google Assistant kale kuposa wamkulu wa sitimayo.
Matrix (1999)
Abale a Wachowski, osakanikirana ndi "dziko lenileni" lamdima, lotopetsa komanso lodziwika bwino lamakono amakompyuta, adayamba kutchuka pazopeka zasayansi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Kanemayo adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha mayendedwe ake amakanema a CGI ndipo pano ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ya "time bullet" pomwe opanga makina ndi ziwonetsero za anthu amatha kuzemba zipolopolo.
Iyi ndi nkhani yakale yokhudza makina omwe agwetsa anthu - pankhaniyi, amatuta mphamvu za anthu pa batri, pomwe akusunga anthu padziko lapansi atagwidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zamakompyuta kuti asunge chinyengo monga tikudziwira lero. Zotsatirazo zidasokonekera, koma choyambirira chimakhalabe chimodzi mwamafilimu opambana kwambiri m'badwo wawo.
Zake (2013)
Imodzi mwamakanema aposachedwa kwambiri komanso okonda kutengeka za AI, imayang'ana kwambiri ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa wolemba Theodore ndi machitidwe a AI, Samantha. OS mu kanemayo ali ngati mtundu wothandizira wa Google Assistant, wokhoza kuthana ndi zovuta, kulumikizana ndi anthu, ngakhale kuchita zachiwerewere.
Makina pakati pa Joaquin Phoenix, yemwe amasewera Theodore, ndi machitidwe a Scarlett Johansson ndi omwe amachititsa kuti kanemayu asunthike. Makhalidwe omwe ali okwanira mtsogolo kuti akhale sci-fi, koma oyandikira mokwanira kudziko lapansi lodzaza ndi othandizira a AI omwe tikukhalamo masiku ano, amapatsa kanemayo kulemera komwe ngakhale ovuta kwambiri amavutikira kukhudza.
Kutuluka Machina (2015)
Kanema wa Artificial Intelligence wa Alex Garland wa 2015 ndichosangalatsa cha sci-fi. Ngakhale anali wowoneka bwino - adapambana Mphotho ya Academy for Best Visual Effects - nkhaniyi imazungulira mayeso a Turing kuti adziwe makina omwe ali ndi luso lofananira kapena losazindikirika ndi anthu.
Alicia Vikander amasewera Ava, loboti yokongola yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yonyenga kwambiri kuposa omwe adaipanga momwe amayembekezera. Ndi kanema yokongola yomwe imasewera masewera amalingaliro ndi wowonera.
Terminator (1984)
Udindo wa wakupha wa cyborg mwina ndi ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya Arnold Schwarzenegger. Yotsogozedwa ndi James Cameron, yemwe adayamba kusewera ku Avatar ndi Titanic, The Terminator ndimasewera a '80s omwe amakhala munkhondo yapakati pa makina.
Chotsatira chake, Terminator 2: Doomsday (1991) ikhozanso kuwonjezera pamndandandawu. Pambuyo pake, mndandanda unatsika.
Masewera a Nkhondo (1983)
Wina wa 80s yemwe amafufuza zomwe zimachitika anzeru zabodza akakhala achinyengo ndi WarGames. Ndimakonda okonda makanema ambiri omwe adakhalapo kuti awawone koyamba, monga momwe makompyuta apakhomo amalowera m'nyumba zawo ndipo ana adayamba kuphunzira mapulogalamu.
Chosangalatsa pa WarGames ndi momwe makanema amalankhulira kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga pankhondo, kuti tikuyamba kupeza tanthauzo pamikangano yamakono, osati kuti timaganiza kuti wobera ana azilamulira zida zanyukiliya zaku US. Makinawa akubwera posachedwa, inde.
Dera lalifupi (1986)
Wokondedwa wanga, chaka chomwe ndinabadwa chinatuluka. Ngakhale sizinali zomvekera bwino monga a E.T. kuyambira 1982, Short Circuit yakhala ikusewera zolemba zofanana. Nkhaniyi ili pafupi ndi loboti yoyesera yankhondo yomwe, ikamenyedwa ndi mphezi, imapeza luntha laumunthu.
Sizinamveke ngati munthu, koma kanemayo adalowerera zaka 80, ndipo momwe imagwirira ntchito kuphunzira makina ndichosangalatsa kwambiri. Pamene nambala 5 (loboti) ipeza mwayi wopezeka m'mabuku, pawailesi yakanema, ndi zina zankhani zachikhalidwe cha anthu, amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna "zopereka," zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ngati anthu, komanso kuti akhale osokoneza bongo.
Wall E (2008)
Wall-E, kapena Waste Dispenser Hoist: Earth Class, ndi loboti wanzeru wonyamula zinyalala yemwe amayamba nkhani yachikondi ndi chibwenzi. Robototi yamtunda wa Pstrong pafupifupi pafupifupi dera lalifupi nambala 5, ndipo iyi ndi nkhani yowopsa yokhudza momwe Pstrong amathana ndi vutoli.
Kanema wokonda ana awa amabweretsa kutengeka kwaumunthu ku makina opanga, ndipo ngakhale kuli kovuta kwambiri kuwonera monga ena amakanema ena pamndandanda wathu, ndi kanema woyenera wa AI mwawokha, chifukwa cha makanema ake osangalatsa komanso chithumwa chimodzi.
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