Ya yi nisa sosai dangane da ci gaban kayan masarufi don wayoyin hannu na Android. Idan kun tuna, kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata, wayoyin hannu sun zo da 512MB na RAM da guda-core ko dual-core a mafi kyau. Apple ko da yaushe ya yi watsi da ci gaba a cikin RAM, yana mai cewa na'urorin hannu ba sa buƙatar fiye da 1GB. A halin yanzu, Android OEMs kamar Samsung sun kasance suna neman isar da mafi kyawun aikin da zai yiwu. Samsung An ƙaddamar da Galaxy Note 3 a watan Satumbar 2013 kuma ita ce wayar farko da ke da 3 GB na RAM da ta fara shiga kasuwa. A lokacin, wayoyi masu matsakaicin zango sun zo da 512MB, wani lokacin kuma ba su da yawa, kuma har zuwa 1GB na RAM. A halin yanzu, an shigar da na'urorin flagship a cikin yanki na 2GB.
Note III ya kasance wani ci gaba na adadin RAM a wayoyin Android, amma a CES 2015, ASUS ta gabatar da ZenFone 2 tare da 4GB na RAM. Wannan ya haifar da zamanin RAM na kwamfuta akan wayoyin hannu.
Idan 4GB RAM ya rigaya ya kasance adadin shakku a cikin 2015, menene zamu iya cewa game da OnePlus 6 wanda ya tura komai lokaci guda zuwa 6GB RAM. Wannan na'urar ta ɗauki mataki na ƙarshe, sannan kuma mun ga yaɗuwar adadin RAM da yawa akan wayoyin hannu. Matakai na gaba sune 8GB, 12GB, kuma kwanan nan mun ga samfuran suna tura iyakokin 16GB na RAM. Don sa abubuwa su zama masu ban sha'awa, yawancin samfuran suna siyar da abubuwa kamar Virtual RAM, waɗanda a zahiri suna faɗaɗa wannan babban adadin RAM zuwa lambobi masu ban sha'awa. Koyaya, tambayar da ke ci gaba da damun masu amfani ita ce nawa RAM ya isa na'urar Android.
Wayoyin wayoyi marasa tsada a halin yanzu suna zuwa tare da 4GB da 6GB na RAM, yayin da hadayu na ƙima a sauƙaƙe ya sami maki 8GB da 12GB. A halin yanzu, yankin wasan yana wasa tare da 16GB na RAM har ma da 18GB na RAM. Koyaya, menene madaidaicin adadin RAM da kuke buƙata a cikin 2022? Bari mu gano tare da ɗimbin bincike da jama'a suka yi a AndroidAuthority.
Shin wayar Android dina tana buƙatar RAM ɗin haka?
Neman yawan adadin RAM yanzu yana cikin yanayin, kuma, a zahiri, wannan yanayin yana da sauƙin siyarwa. Abokin ciniki ɗaya yana ganin wayar hannu tare da ƙarin RAM fiye da wani kuma yana ɗaukar shi mafi kyawun zaɓi. Menene ƙari, samun ƙarin RAM yayin siyan wayar hannu kuma hanya ce ta tabbatar da tana nan gaba. Koyaya, nawa ake ɗauka don samun gogewa mai daɗi tare da wayoyin hannu na Android, gogewa ɗaya wanda zai ɗauki shekaru biyu ko fiye.
RAM da kuma canza memory
RAM tana nufin RAM Acess Memory kuma ita ce memorin da ake amfani da shi wajen aiwatar da aikace-aikacen, bayanan su da duk abin da ke aiki, da kuma OS kanta. A halin yanzu, 4 GB na RAM za a iya la'akari da mafi ƙarancin adadin wayoyi masu tsaka-tsaki. Koyaya, wasu na'urorin Android Go na kasafin kuɗi har yanzu suna jigilar kaya tare da 2GB na RAM.
Komai nawa RAM ɗin da kake da shi akan na'urarka, ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki ne da ke buƙatar sarrafawa akai-akai. Lokacin da kuka ƙaddamar da sabon app akan Android, dole ne ya ɗauki ɗan ƙaramin ƙwaƙwalwa. Sauƙaƙan aikace-aikace da wasanni suna ɗaukar megabytes ɗari da yawa. Koyaya, wasu wasanni na baya-bayan nan kuma masu buƙata sun fara yin wasa a yankin gigabyte, wasannin da suka fi buƙata suna iya amfani da har zuwa 1,5GB na RAM.
Tun shekarar da ta gabata, muna ganin samfuran wayoyin hannu sun rungumi dabi'ar "RAM ta gaske". Sun yi alƙawarin faɗaɗa adadin RAM ko da a cikin “virtual form”. Wannan tsohuwar ra'ayi ce da ta kasance a cikin kwamfutoci shekaru da yawa. Wannan shine tsohuwar "Swap Memory". A cikin abin da mafi tsufa kuma mafi ƙarancin amfani da shafukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ana rubuta su zuwa ma'ajiyar musanya, kuma ƙwaƙwalwar da suke ciki a cikin RAM ta zama kyauta. Da zaran ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar shafi ta zama buƙata, ana karanta shafukan da aka ajiye na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga ma'adana kuma a mayar da su zuwa RAM.
Wannan yana ƙara yawan adadin RAM ɗin da ake samu don adana aikace-aikace da bayanai. Koyaya, babban iyakance shine cewa yana da hankali sosai idan aka kwatanta da RAM. Amma kuma, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin wayowin komai da ruwan - suna da tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sauri fiye da yawancin kwamfutoci. Ba shi da sauri kamar RAM na zahiri, amma yana da sauri fiye da daidaitattun kwamfutoci.
Android yana da aiwatarwa daban
Maimakon aiwatar da kwamfuta iri ɗaya, Android tana matsa bayanai kuma tana rubuta su zuwa RAM. Ana kiran wannan da zRAM, bin al'adar Unix/Linux ta amfani da "Z" don nuna matsi. Ga wadanda ba su sani ba, Android tana amfani da kernel na Linux don haka yana da wasu fasalulluka da ayyukan Linux. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba ta iya karantawa kai tsaye, don haka idan ya cancanta, dole ne a yanke shi kuma a kwafi baya, kamar yadda ake musanyawa na gargajiya.
Swap sarari kuma iyakataccen hanya ne. Sakamakon haka, a duk lokacin da Android ta ƙare da musanya sararin samaniya, za ta fara cire aikace-aikacen da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa app ɗin za a rufe shi da ƙarfi nan da nan, kuma da zarar ka sake buɗe shi, zai koma allon gida. Wannan ya zama ruwan dare akan wayoyin hannu na Android 1GB kuma an inganta shi sosai tare da adadin RAM mai yawa. Koyaya, yayin da ƙarfin RAM ya haɓaka, buƙatun aikace-aikacen su ma sun ƙaru. Don haka, ana buƙatar adadin RAM mai kyau koyaushe idan kuna son samun “multitasking” daidai tare da wayoyinku.
Nemo madaidaicin adadin RAM
Don nemo madaidaicin adadin, AndroidAuthority An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje ta amfani da wayoyi uku - Galaxy S21 Ultra (12 GB), OnePlus 9 Pro (4 GB) da Pixel 3 XL (4 GB). Kuna iya ganin wani rashin daidaituwa a nan, amma ana nufin ba da damar mai gwadawa ya ga bambanci a cikin yanayi uku daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, yana nuna ko rashin son Google a baya don aiwatar da adadin RAM mai ɗorewa.
Wayoyin wayoyin hannu na Galaxy da Pixel suna gudanar da Android 12, yayin da OnePlus ke gudanar da barga na Android 11. A kowace wayar, mai gwadawa ya lura da adadin RAM kyauta da kuma adadin wurin musayar da aka yi amfani da shi. Daga nan sai ya kaddamar da wasan, ya lura da adadin RAM, sannan ya duba sauye-sauyen RAM na kyauta da musanyawa. Ya maimaita matakan har sai da Android ta tilasta rufe aikace-aikacen da ke cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Jerin wasannin, matakai da RAM da aka yi amfani da su a gwajin sun kasance kamar haka:
- Jirgin karkashin kasa Surfers - 750 MB
- Sojojin Sama 1945 - 850 MB
- Candy Crush - 350 MB
- Brawl Stars - 500 MB
- Minecraft - 800 MB
- Kwalta 9 - 800 MB
- Shadowgun Legends - 900 MB
- Dattijon Naɗaɗɗen Ruwa - 950 MB
- Tasirin Genshin - 1,4 GB
- Chrome - 2,2 GB
Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra da Pixel 3 XL benchmarks
Wayoyin hannu na Samsung da Google suna kan bakin bakan. S21 tare da mafi girman ƙarfin da Pixel 3 XL tare da ƙasa. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda na'urorin suka yi a lokutan gwaji. A ƙasa akwai jerin wasannin cikin tsari na ƙaddamarwa. Layin blue ɗin yana nuna adadin RAM ɗin kyauta. Koren layin yana nuna nawa aka yi amfani da wurin musanya.
S21 Ultra yana nuna ka'idar a cikin aikace-aikacen sa. Yayin da adadin RAM ɗin kyauta ya ragu, adadin wurin musanya da ake amfani da shi yana ƙaruwa. Tare da 12GB na RAM, S21 Ultra na iya adana kowane wasa daga Subway Surfers, sannan 1945 Air Force, har zuwa Minecraft, Elder Scroll Blades da Genshin Impac. A ƙarshen gwajin, babu aikace-aikacen da aka kashe. Don ci gaba, mai gwadawa ya harba Google Chrome kuma ya buɗe shafuka 12. Kamar yadda yake da sauƙi kamar sauti, yana cinye 2,2 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Bayan haka, a ƙarshe an tilasta Android ta kashe Minecraft.
Pixel 3 XL ya kusan gaza lokacin ƙoƙarin yin hakan. Na'urar zata iya ɗaukar wasanni uku lokaci guda a cikin RAM: Subway Surfers, 1945 AirForce da Candy Crush. Da zaran mai gwajin ya ƙaddamar da Brawl Stars, an kashe Subway Surfers kuma an cire shi daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
OnePlus 9 Pro
OnePlus 9 Pro da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin gwaje-gwajenmu yana da 8 GB na RAM. Abin sha'awa, na'urar kuma ta haɗa da fasalin RAMBoost na mallakar mallaka. Yana ƙoƙarin yin sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mafi wayo. Yana nazarin amfani kuma yana ƙoƙarin kiyaye ƙa'idodin da kuke amfani da su akai-akai cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma yana kashe ƙa'idodin da ba ku amfani da su akai-akai. Har ila yau fasalin zai yi ƙoƙarin yin loda wasu ƙa'idodi idan ya gano cewa za ku yi amfani da su nan ba da jimawa ba. Don gwada wayar da kyau, mai gwadawa ya kwatanta amfani da RAMBoost a kunne da kashewa.
Siffar RAMBoost ta yi girma lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Candy Crush. Wannan ya faru ne saboda rufe Subway Surfers duk da cewa har yanzu akwai yalwar RAM kyauta da kuma musanyawa. Mai gwajin ya sake kunna Subway Surfers kuma ya ci gaba. Brawl Stars ya ƙaddamar ba tare da matsala ba, kamar yadda Minecraft ya yi. Lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da Asphalt 9, Android ta kashe Candy Crush da Sojojin Sama na 1945.
OnePlus yana amfani da ƙarin sarrafa RAM mai ƙarfi
Bayan kashe RAMBoost, Android na nuna hali daban. Mai gwadawa ya sami damar tafiyar da komai daga Subway Surfers zuwa Minecraft. Babu aikace-aikacen da aka cire a hanya, duk da haka lokacin da ya buɗe Asphalt 9, an cire Surfers na Subway.
Tare da wannan a zuciyarsa, zai iya yanke shawarar cewa OnePlus yana amfani da ƙarin sarrafa RAM mai ƙarfi. Yana kashe aikace-aikace ko da akwai albarkatun kyauta. Wayar tana da 4 GB na sararin musanya, amma kusan 1 GB ne kawai ake amfani dashi lokacin da apps suka fara cirewa.
Kammalawa. RAM nawa ake bukata?
Bayan kammala gwajin, mun ga cewa 4 GB bai isa ba don cikakken aiki na wayar Android. Ka'idodin aiki mai yiwuwa ba su da wahala, ƙa'idodin kafofin watsa labarun suna wani wuri a tsakani, kuma wasanni suna kan gaba ta fuskar amfani da wutar lantarki. Wataƙila 6 GB na RAM shine zaɓi mafi karɓuwa idan ba za ku iya samun na'ura mai 8 GB ko 12 GB na RAM ba.
8 GB da 12 GB na RAM da alama sun yi daidai kuma kuma sun fi dacewa, musamman 12 GB na RAM. An yi sa'a, 8GB RAM na karuwa sosai a tsakanin wayoyi masu tsaka-tsaki, kuma yana iya zama 'yan shekaru kafin a sami 12GB RAM.
A yanzu, 16 GB ko fiye ya wuce kima kuma ana amfani dashi don dalilai na talla kawai. Koyaya, wannan na iya canzawa cikin sauƙi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
