Uma ufuna ukulawula okwengeziwe ekusebenziseni kwakho futhi ungasafuni ukuba yisigqila sosuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kwe-smartphone yakho, udinga ukubheka ukugcinwa. Lo mqondo usakhiwa futhi awukabhekwa njengabahlaziyi njengendlela yokuthatha isinqumo.
Abanye abadlali be-tech ne-e-commerce basazama ukuphoqelela umqondo wokugcinwa. E-United States iFixit, egxile kakhulu ekulungisweni kwemikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, isebenza njenge-barometer ye-obsolescence ehleliwe, futhi izibalo zayo zokugcinwa ziyizindaba eziphambili kukho konke ukukhishwa kwe-smartphone.
EFrance Iqembu le-Fnac / Darty isungule i-Smartphone Repairability Index ngoJuni 2019 njengengxenye yeBarometer Yonyaka Yonyaka. Le barometer isetshenziswa ekuhlolweni okwenziwe LaboFnac (Uhlobo lwe-Fnac). I-WeFix Ukhona omunye umdlali, ongabizwa cishe ngokuthi yi-iFixit yesiFulentshi, naye onikele ekwakheni le nkomba, ehlanganyela amava akhe ekuhlukaniseni ama-smartphones.
Ngokuhlolisisa izincomo zazo zonke lezi zilinganiso zokulungiswa emhlabeni wonke, senze uhlu olulinganiselwe lwama-smartphones alungiswa kakhulu emakethe.
Ilungelo lokulungisa: kusho ukuthini?
Ilungelo lokulungisa umshini, njengoba kungenzeka uqagele, liphikisana nokuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe, kepha ikakhulukazi umkhawulo wokulondolozwa kwamadivayisi (nansi i-smartphone) ukuthi abakhiqizi bawugade ngomona. Ngokuqondile, leli "lungelo lokulungisa" lihlose ukugudluza noma ukuphoqa abenzi ukuba bamukele izinqubo eziluhlaza ekwenziweni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imishini okunzima ukuyilungisa futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyiqaqa. Izingxenye zinamathele noma zishiselwe komunye nomunye noma ku-chassis. Ibhukwana lokulungisa alifakiwe kwiphakheji noma liyatholakala ku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Izingxenye ze-Spare azitholakali noma azitholakali ngentengo eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-smartphone, futhi ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezivamile ngenxa yokushoda kwezingxenye zokuphathelene kuzokwenza isiqinisekiso singasebenzi.
Ngamafuphi, le sethi yemikhuba ingasetshenziswa cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi be-smartphone namuhla. Abagcini nje ngokunikela ekuphelelweni isikhathi okuhleliwe, kepha futhi banegalelo ekunciphiseni, okungenani ingxenye, yomkhiqizo owuthengile.
Kufanele uthenge imodeli entsha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Inkinga ayikho ngehadiwe, kepha ngesibuyekezo sesoftware esinciphisa isivinini sedivayisi yakho futhi ekugcineni sinqobe ukumelana kwakho. Kungani abanye abantu beqala ukwenqaba ukuthenga i-smartphone phakathi kuka- $ 500 kuya ku- $ 1000 njalo eminyakeni emibili? Kubiza kakhulu? Ngibheja ukuthi kuyabiza kakhulu. Kepha abakhiqizi abakakuboni lokhu okwamanje.
Imibandela yokuhlola ukugcinwa okuhle
UHaware Traore, iNhloko yoMkhakha We-Smartphone kwa-LaboFnac, usinikeza uhlu lwezindlela ezisetshenziswayo ukwenza inkomba yokugcinwa. Umbandela ngamunye (inani eliphelele lilonke, ukutholakala kanye nentengo kufakwe kuhlu lapha) kukalwe kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-20, futhi konke kunenani elifanayo (1/5 eliphelele). Isikolo sokugcina (isilinganiso semigomo emihlanu) sisukela ku-0 kuye kwayi-10.
- Imibhalo: "Sibheke ukubona ukuthi ngabe umenzi unikeza yini imiyalelo yokuqaqa, ukuhlanganisa kabusha, ukufaka esikhundleni ingxenye, ukunakekelwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi ebhokisini (imanyuwali) noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni (ephethwe ngumkhiqizo)."
- Modularity nokutholakala: “Konke kungalungiswa uma unamathuluzi, isikhathi nemali. Sisebenzisa ikhithi engafaki noma yiliphi ithuluzi lobuchwepheshe, konke kungatholakala ezitolo. Njengoba kufanele ngisebenzise amathuluzi amaningi, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi eside, isilinganiso sokulondolozwa sizokwehla. Ngokushesha nje lapho kufanele ngisebenzise elinye ithuluzi elingafakiwe kukhithi, ingxenye izothathwa njengengalungiseki ngoba umsebenzisi ongeyena uchwepheshe ngeke akwazi ukuthola ithuluzi lokuyiguqula noma kunjalo. Kepha sibheka nokufaka esikhundleni futhi sihlanganise kabusha. Kulula kangakanani ukufaka esikhundleni se-IP68 gasket ekhombisa, ngokwesibonelo, noma kukhona amathebhu okwenza kube lula ukukhipha ibhethri. "
- Ukutholakala nentengo yezingxenye zokungcebeleka: “Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba khona kwale mininingwane. Sihlola ukuthi kukhona yini izingxenye ezivamile ezingangena esikhundleni somkhiqizi, isibonelo uma esebenzisa i-port ejwayelekile noma eyeyakhe yebhethri. Imvamisa, abenzi bazibophezela ekutholakaleni iminyaka emibili, kepha abanye abazibophezeli. Abanye bathatha ukuzibophezela okujwayelekile kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, hhayi komkhiqizo othile, kodwa kulo lonke uhla. Okusithakazelisayo ukuzibophezela kumkhiqizo ongasiyo inqubomgomo yezentengiso, sidinga ukuzibophezela kwangempela maqondana nemikhiqizo ethuthukile. Ngokuqondene nentengo yezingxenye, siyiqhathanisa nenani lokuthenga eliphelele le-smartphone. Ngokufanelekile, intengo yazo zonke izingxenye kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwama-20%. Noma yini engaphezulu kwama-40% nesikolo siyi-zero. Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zombukiso. ”
- Ibuyekeza futhi ifake isoftware: “Siyaqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ungasethwa kabusha yinoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, siqinisekisa futhi ukuthi umenzi unikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala ku-ROM ye-smartphone uma ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ezinye izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza, kanye nesoftware efakwe ngaphambili. Umsebenzisi kufanele abe nelungelo lokubuyela enguqulweni ayithandayo. "
Ama-Smartphones avuselelwe kakhulu ongawathenga namuhla
IHaware Traore isinikeze ama-smartphones aphezulu angama-XNUMX alungiswa kakhulu adlule kuLaboFnac. Siphinde saxhumana nesilinganiso se-iFixit, esinengcindezi encane kepha esisebenzisa izindlela ezilinganayo zokuhlola ukulondolozwa kwamadivayisi angaphansi kolawulo lwawo.
IFairphone 3 ngokusobala ingummeli ongcono kakhulu wokugcinwa kuzo zombili i-LaboFnac ne-iFixit. I-LaboFnac bese ibeka izingcingo ezimbili eziphakathi nendawo kanye nezinga lokungena le-Samsung kuzo zonke ezintathu eziphezulu. Ama-smartphones aphezulu kakhulu anzima ukuthola amamaki amahle, kepha ama-iPhones angabafundi abahle maqondana nalokhu, okungenani ngokusho kwe-iFixit.
I-Fairphone 3+ - Iqhawe Lokulungisa
Kukhishwe ngoSepthemba 10, iFairphone 3 isibe ngenye yama-Smartphones athembekile futhi athembekile emakethe. Izingxenye zayo zitholakala kalula futhi ingxenye enkulu kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo. Ukulungiswa / ukushintshwa okuningi kwezingxenye kudinga kuphela ithuluzi elilodwa, elinikezwa ebhokisini. Manje inkampani ikhiphe enye inkondlo elama ngesimo seFairphone 3+. Okuhle ngalokhu ukuthi uma usunayo i-Fairphone 3, ungamane uthenge izingxenye ezivuselelwe bese uzifaka ngokwakho. Lokhu kubukeka kanjani njenge-modular smartphone!
I-Fairphone 3 ne-3 + akuyona i-smartphone yabasebenzisi abafuna iprosesa esheshayo noma ubuchwepheshe bamuva. Kepha uma ufuna i-smartphone engalungiswa kalula futhi eshibhile (€ 469) futhi awunantshisekelo ekwakhiweni kwe-premium, kufanele ubheke i-Fairphone 3!
Labo abakwazisa ukusimama futhi abafuna ukugcina ithuba lokuzilungisa ngokwabo i-smartphone yabo bazoyithola lapha. I-smartphone ithole amaphuzu ayi-5,9 kwangu-10 ngokwe-LaboFnac ne-10/10 ngokwe-iFixit. “IFairphone ithole amaphuzu angama-zero ezingxenyeni ezithile ngoba ibhathini likagesi liboshelwe ku-chassis. Kodwa-ke, umenzi akenzi i-chassis njengengxenye eseceleni, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengokungenakulungiswa ngoba ayitholakali, ”kuchaza iHaware Traore.
I-Samsung Galaxy A70 yi-Samsung egcinwa kakhulu
I-Samsung Galaxy A70Yethulwe ngo-Ephreli 2019, yethula ukuphendula ukuncintisana okukhulayo okuvela kumamodeli ashibhile waseChina kanye nokumaka ukuklanywa kabusha kwebanga le-giant yaseKorea i-Galaxy A. IGalaxy A70 ifaka isibonisi esingu-6,7-inch (2400 x 1080 pixels) Infinity-U. Kukhona i-waterdrop notch phezulu kwesibonisi se-Super AMOLED 20: 9 esine-32MP (f / 2.0) camera, kanti i-Samsung inekhamera kathathu ngemuva.
Ngaphansi kwe-hood kukhona iprosesa ye-Octa-core (2x2,0GHz ne-6x1,7GHz) ene-6 noma i-8GB ye-RAM ne-128GB yesitoreji esinwebekayo. Kukhona nebhethri elingu-4500mAh ebhodini elisekela ukushaja okusheshayo okungama-25W.
“Izici ze-premium” ze-Samsung ze-Galaxy A70 nazo zifaka phakathi isifundi seminwe esakhelwe ngaphakathi nesibonisi sobuso. Kwa-LaboFnac, i-Samsung Galaxy A70 ithole u-4,4 koku-10, yabeka isibili emsamo. I-IFixit ayihlukanisanga i-smartphone ukuhlola ukusebenza kwayo.
Lokhu kungaphezu kwesilinganiso esihloniphekile uma ucabanga ukuthi isilinganiso esijwayelekile se-Fnac / Darty singu-2,29. Ngakho-ke, maqondana nokugcinwa, i-Samsung Galaxy A70 ihamba phambili ekilasini layo.
I-Samsung Galaxy A10 kulula ukuyilungisa kunama-smartphones aphezulu
I-Samsung Galaxy A10Kukhishwe ngo-Ephreli 2019 ngaphansi kwama- $ 200, ifoni yocingo yakamuva ebiza lo mkhiqizo. Kokubili nokubukeka, le smartphone inesikhalazo sezinga lokungena, futhi ngiqonde ukuthi lokho ukuncoma.
Vele, ukubuyiswa kwepulasitiki akwenele ukukwenza ube yisibibithwane, futhi i-IPS LCD engu-6,2-intshi ayikhanyi njengephaneli elihle le-Super AMOLED, sizokunikeza lokho. Kufanele futhi kuvunyelwe ukuthi i-Exynos 7884 SoC, ihlanganiswe ne-2GB ye-RAM, ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi usebenzise i-Call of Duty Mobile enezinhlelo zemidwebo ephelele, futhi ukuhamba phakathi kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ngeke kushelele njengamamodeli ashiwo ngenhla.
Ikhamera eyodwa ye-13MP ngemuva ngeke ijabulise ngisho nabathandi bezithombe abalinganiselwe kakhulu, kepha kuhle kakhulu. Ngisho namanye ama-smartphones abiza imali ephindwe kabili awangcono. Kepha kulula ukuyilungisa kune-Samsung Galaxy S10, ebize kakhulu kahlanu kune-A10 lapho yethulwa.
I-LaboFnac inikeze i-Galaxy A10 isilinganiso esingu-4,1 sokulungiswa, okuyenza ibe eyesithathu ohlwini. I-iFixit ayilinganisanga le modeli futhi. Kodwa-ke, umlungisi unikeze i-Galaxy S10 i-3 phakathi kwe-10, ne-Galaxy Note 10. I-Galaxy Fold ithole amaphuzu ama-2.
Ngakho-ke, singabona ukuthambekela okuqinile okuya kokunganakekelwa kumamodeli aphezulu. Kepha, njengoba sizochaza ngezansi, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-smartphone elungiswayo imodeli yokungena noma yezinga eliphakathi nendawo.
I-Google Pixel 3a ifakazela ukuthi ingalungiswa futhi amaphrimiyamu awahlangani ngakunye
Nge-Pixel 3a, i-Google ibifuna ukwenza intando yeningi ifomula yayo yezithombe kusuka ku-Pixel 3 yokuqala enegama. Futhi ngokuphelele insizakalo ilungile, ikakhulukazi ku- $ 399 ekwethulweni, okuyingxenye yentengo yePixel 3 ngenkathi yethulwa. Kodwa-ke, i-Pixel 3 XL ngokunengqondo yahlala igxathu elilodwa phambili ngamandla.
Ngakho-ke, iPixel 3a iziveza njengenye indlela enhle yokuthwebula izithombe kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi impilo yebhethri ayisona isithiyo. Ibuye inikeze ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokusebenza ne-Google API nokusetshenziswa kwezibuyekezo ezisebenza ngokushesha.
Futhi lena futhi yi-smartphone yokuqala yePixel ezolungiswa, okungenani ngokusho kwe-iFixit, eyinikeze ama-6 amahle kwabangu-10. "Ngikuthandile ukubuyela emuva esikhathini samadivayisi alungiswa kalula."
Ngasohlangothini oluhle lwe-smartphone yeGoogle, izikulufu ziyifomethi ejwayelekile ye-T3 Torx ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi ushintshe i-screwdriver njalo uma uyivula. Kepha akupheleli lapho, iglu ebambe ibhethri kubonakala ngathi ayihlali isikhathi eside, njengoba isesikrinini. Izingxenye nazo kulula ukuzisusa. Ngamafuphi, ukulungisa iPixel 3a kubonakala njengokudlala kwengane uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-smartphone. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iPixel 1 yalolu hlobo nayo ithole izilinganiso ezinhle kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, i-iFixit iyinikeze i-7 kwezingu-10.
Ama-iPhones akwa-Apple angabafundi abahle futhi
Izizukulwane zakamuva zama-iPhones nazo zithola izikolo ezinhle zokugcina, okungenani ku-iFixit. Ngakho-ke, i-iPhone 7, 8, X, XS ne-XR ithole amaphuzu ayi-7 kwayi-10 avela ku-iFixit. I-iPhone 11 ithole ama-6 kwayi-10 esikalini se-iFixit. Kuwo wonke lawa amamodeli, umlungisi uzokujabulela ukufinyelela okulula kwebhethri, okudingayo isikulidilayiva esikhethekile nendlela ethile, kepha lokhu akunzima kakhulu, kusho iwebhusayithi.
I-Apple yaziwa ngokuthanda kwayo i-hardware, ngalo mkhiqizo uvikela izimfihlo zayo futhi inikeze nesevisi yokuthengisa ngemuva kwemikhiqizo yayo, ikakhulukazi i-iPhone. “I-Apple inenkinga ngezinhlelo zayo zokuthola izitifiketi. Awukwazi uku-oda izingxenye ze-Apple ngaphandle kwesitifiketi, udinga imvume. Inkomba yokulondolozwa inquma ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwesidingo se-akhawunti yomkhiqizi. Banalo lonke ulwazi, luyiqiniso impela, kepha abafuni ukukubikela ongoti bezokulungisa / izivivinyo abavela eceleni okwamanje, - kuchaza iHaware Traore.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma ngabe isibuyekezo se-software singazange sinciphise ijubane, i-iPhone yakho kungenzeka ingenye yama-smartphones alondolozeka kakhulu emakethe, kepha kufanele kube njalo, futhi kudala yaziwa. esitolo se-Apple noma isikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe.
Ukulondolozwa Nezinga Eliphakeme: Ukuyekethisa Okungenakwenzeka?
Njengoba sibonile ekwakheni leli qoqo, ama-smartphones aphezulu awavamile ukuvuselelwa kakhulu. Izingxenye zivame ukunamathela noma zishisele ku-chassis, noma azikwazi ukususwa ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile angatholakali ngokuhweba. Kepha isithiyo esikhulu ekuvuseleleni akusikhona ukuqaqa / ukuhlela kabusha kabusha, ngokusho kukaHawar Traore weLaboFnac.
“Ukuwohloka kokusebenza uma kwenziwa ngcono i-firmware kuma-smartphone asezingeni eliphakeme kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, basike ingxenye enkulu yenkomba yokulondolozwa kwalapha ekhaya. Asinawo amathuluzi okuxilonga angasisiza ukuxilonga ebhuthini ngaphandle kokuphahlazeka, isibonelo “. Ngakho-ke ukuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe kusesekude ukuba kwenziwe.
Kepha, ngokusho kukaBaptiste Beznouin weWeFix, lesi simo asibulali. "Ukulondolozwa kuya ngokuya ngokwentando yeningi, abakhiqizi babona ukugcinwa okuphoqelekile okuphoqelekile, futhi lokhu kubasunduzela emiqondweni emisha yokukhiqiza," kuchaza uchwepheshe wezokulungisa.
Futhi ekuphetheni: "Nginesiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi, naphezu kwalokhu okwenziwayo namuhla, ukuba nobuchwepheshe obuphakeme, ngamafuphi, izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ubucwebe, nokwenza okuthile okuthuthukile, kuzodingeka sicabange ngomqondo womkhiqizo" ...
Ngesikhathi lapho imakethe ifakwa ngamandla wefashini esheshayo, nemikhiqizo eshibhile ingaphansi kokuvuselelwa okuvamile (njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu), lokhu kulungiswa kuhle, kepha kunzima ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulondolozwa ngokwakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube yisinqumo esinqumayo sokusetshenziswa okusimeme ngokwengeziwe.
Iqiniso lokuthi i-smartphone yami iyalungiswa kalula futhi izingxenye ezisele ziyatholakala isikhathi eside akusho ukuthi ukumaketha ngomkhiqizo onolaka ngeke kungikholise ukuthi imodeli yami indala kakhulu ukuthi ingadlulela kwelandelayo.
Yize kungenzeka ukuphoqa abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise izinqubo ezizinzile, kunzima ukuphoqelela lokhu kuziphatha kubathengi. Ukulawula imakethe ngokuyekisa ukuthenga kubonakala kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele ngokombono wezomnotho. Futhi ukuthembela ekwazisweni nasekuzibophezeleni kwabathengi kungokwemvelo futhi akulungile.
Mhlawumbe indlela yokuphuma akukhona ukwehlisa ijubane, ushiye imodeli iminyaka emi-5 noma eyi-10 esikhundleni seminyaka ejwayelekile emi-2-3. Kepha kungcono ukunikeza impilo yesibili kuma-smartphones ethu amadala ngokwakha umnotho oyindilinga. Sisazokwazi ukujaha ngobumpumputhe ifulegi lakamuva ngaphandle kokuphonsa imodeli yethu endala emgqonyeni, ikakhulukazi uma ingalungiseka kalula futhi ibuye itholakale.
