Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwaye awusafuni ukuba likhoboka kumhla wokuphelelwa yi-smartphone yakho, kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo kugcino. Olu luvo lusenziwa kwaye alukaqwalaselwa ngabavavanyi njengemeko yokuthatha isigqibo.
Abanye abadlali be-tech kunye ne-e-commerce basazama ukunyanzelisa umxholo wokugcina. EUnited States iFixit, egxile ekulungisweni kweemveliso zobuchwephesha, isebenza njenge-barometer ye-obsolescence ecwangcisiweyo, kunye namanani ayo okugcina izihloko zisentloko kunye nayo yonke into ekhutshwa kwi-smartphone.
Kwi-france Iqela leFnac / iDarty iphuhlise i-Smartphone Repairability Index ngoJuni 2019 njengenxalenye ye-Aftermarket Barometer yayo yoNyaka. Le barometer isetyenziswa kuvavanyo olwenziwe LaboFnac (Uhlobo lweFnac). WeFix Ngaba omnye umdlali, onokubizwa ngokuba yiFixit yesiFrentshi, naye obenegalelo kuphuhliso lwale index, ekwabelana ngamava akhe ngokudibanisa ii-smartphones.
Ngokujonga umnqamlezo kwizindululo zazo zonke ezi zilinganiso zokulungiswa kwihlabathi liphela, siye saqulunqa uluhlu lwenxalenye yee-smartphones ezinokulungiswa kwintengiso.
Ilungelo lokulungisa: lithetha ntoni?
Ilungelo lokulungisa oomatshini, njengoko unokuthelekelela, liyaphikisana nokuphelelwa lixesha, kodwa ngakumbi ukusikelwa umda kwenkonzo yezixhobo (nantsi i-smartphone), eveliswa ngomona ngabavelisi. Ngokukodwa, eli "lungelo lokulungisa" lijolise ekuphembeleleni okanye kunyanzelise abavelisi ukuba bamkele iinkqubo eziluhlaza kokubini kuphuhliso nasemva kokuthengisa iinkonzo zabo.
Abanye abavelisi bavelisa izixhobo ekunzima ukuzilungisa kwaye phantse kube nzima ukuzidibanisa. Amalungu ancanyathiselwe okanye afakelwe omnye komnye okanye kwisisu semoto. Incwadana yokulungisa ayifakwanga kwiphakheji okanye iyafumaneka kwi-intanethi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Izinto ezingafakwanga azifumaneki okanye azifumaneki ngexabiso kwiminyaka emibini emva kokukhutshwa kwe-smartphone, kwaye ukusebenzisa iindawo eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamacandelo okuthengisa kuya kuyiphelisa iwaranti.
Ngamafutshane, le seti yeenkqubo inokusetyenziswa kuye wonke umenzi we-smartphone namhlanje. Abanegalelo kuphela ekuphelelweni lixesha, kodwa bakanegalelo ekukuthinteleni, ubuncinci inxenye, yemveliso oyithengileyo.
Kuya kufuneka uthenge imodeli entsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Ingxaki ayikho ngehardware, kodwa ngohlaziyo lwesoftware ecothisa isixhobo sakho kwaye ekugqibeleni yoyise ukuxhathisa kwakho. Kutheni le nto abanye abantu beqala ukwala ukuthenga i-smartphone phakathi kwe- $ 500 kunye ne- $ 1000 rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini? Ibiza kakhulu? Ndibetha kubiza kakhulu. Kodwa abavelisi abakayiqondi le nto okwangoku.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuvavanya ukulondolozwa okuhle
I-Haware Traore, iNtloko yecandelo le-Smartphone e-LaboFnac, isinika uluhlu lweekhrayitheriya ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuphuhlisa isalathiso sokugcina. Ikhrayitheriya nganye (ezintlanu zizonke, ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso zihlelwe zalapha apha) zilinganiswe ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-20, kwaye zonke zinenani elifanayo (i-1/5 yetotali). Amanqaku okugqibela (umndilili weenqobo ezintlanu) asusela kwi-0 kuye kwi-10.
- Amaxwebhu: "Sijonge ukujonga ukuba ngaba umenzi ubonelela ngemiyalelo yokuqhaqha, ukuphinda wenze enye indawo, ulungiso okanye ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kwibhokisi (yemanyuwali) okanye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni (yeyophawu)."
- Iimodyuli kunye nokufumaneka: “Yonke into ingalungiswa ukuba unazo izixhobo, ixesha nemali. Sisebenzisa ikiti engabandakanyi nasiphi na isixhobo sobugcisa, yonke into inokufumaneka ezivenkileni. Njengoko kufuneka ndisebenzise izixhobo ezingaphezulu, kwaye ke ngoko ndithatha ixesha elide, inqanaba lokugcina liya kuncipha. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ndisebenzise esinye isixhobo esingafakwanga kwikhithi, indawo leyo iya kuthathwa njengengenakulungiswa kuba umsebenzisi ongeyongcali akazukukwazi ukufumana isixhobo sokutshintsha. Kodwa sithathela ingqalelo ukubuyisela kwakhona kwaye sihlanganise kwakhona. Kulula kangakanani ukubuyisela i-IP68 gasket yokubonisa, umzekelo, okanye zikhona iithebhu ukwenza kube lula ukususa ibhetri. "
- Ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso lezinto ezingasasebenziyo: Okokuqala siqaphela ubukho bezi nkcukacha. Sijonga ukuba kukho iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezinokutshintsha indawo yomenzi, umzekelo, ukuba usebenzise ibhetri eqhelekileyo okanye eyeyakhe. Ngokwesiqhelo, abavelisi bazibophelela ekufumanekeni iminyaka emibini, kodwa abanye abazibopheleli. Abanye bathatha ukuzibophelela kweminyaka esixhenxe, hayi kwimveliso ethile, kodwa kuluhlu lonke. Yintoni enomdla kuthi kukuzibophelela kwimveliso engekho phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo wezorhwebo, sifuna ukuzibophelela kokwenyani ngokunxulumene neemveliso eziphuhlisiweyo. Ngokumalunga nexabiso lamalungu, siyithelekisa nexabiso lokuthenga lilonke le-smartphone. Ngokufanelekileyo, ixabiso lazo zonke iindawo kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwe-20%. Nantoni na engaphezulu kwama-40% kwaye amanqaku angunothi. Abavelisi bahlala behlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso lomboniso. ”
- Ukuhlaziya nokubuyisela isoftware: Siyaqinisekisa ukuba imveliso inokubuyiselwa ngakuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, siqinisekisa ukuba umenzi unikezela ukufikelela simahla kwi-ROM ye-smartphone ukuba ikuvumela ukuba ufake ezinye iinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nesoftware efakelwe kwangaphambili. Umsebenzisi kufuneka abe nelungelo lokubuyela kuhlobo alukhethileyo. "
Ezona smartphones zihlaziyiweyo onokuzithenga namhlanje
I-Haware Traore isinike ii-XNUMX eziphezulu zokulungisa ii-smartphones ezihambe ngeLaboFnac. Sikwabonisene nenqanaba le-iFixit, elingqongqo kancinci kodwa elisebenza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweendlela ezifanayo zokuvavanya ukugcinwa kwezixhobo eziphantsi kolawulo lwabo.
I-Fairphone 3 icace gca ukuba ngummeli olungileyo wokugcina kuzo zombini i-LaboFnac kunye ne-iFixit. I-LaboFnac emva koko ibeka iifowuni ezimbini eziphakathi kunye nenqanaba lokungena leefowuni ze-Samsung kwezinye ezintathu eziphezulu. Ii-smartphones zokugqibela eziphezulu zinobunzima ekufumaneni amabakala amahle, kodwa ii-iPhones ngabafundi abalungileyo kule meko, ubuncinci ngokwe-iFixit.
I-Fairphone 3+ -Iintshatsheli zokuLungisa
Ikhutshwe nge-10 kaSeptemba, iFairphone 3 iye yaba yenye yezona smartphones zithembekileyo nezithembekileyo kwintengiso. Izixhobo zalo zifumaneka ngokulula kwaye ubukhulu becala kulula ukuzitshintsha. Uninzi lolungiso / ukutshintshwa kwamalungu kufuna kuphela isixhobo esinye, esibonelelwa ebhokisini. Ngoku inkampani ikhuphe enye indlela ngohlobo lweFairphone 3+. Eyona nto intle malunga noku kukuba, ukuba sele ungumnini weFairphone 3, unokuthenga izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwaye uzifake ngokwakho. Le yeyona nto imodareyitha yokwenyani ibukeka!
I-Fairphone 3 kunye ne-3 + ayisiyi-smartphone kubasebenzisi abafuna iprosesa ekhawulezayo okanye itekhnoloji yamva nje. Kodwa ukuba ufuna i-smartphone enokulungiswa ngokulula kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi (469 euros) kwaye awunomdla kuyilo lweprimiyamu, kuya kufuneka ujonge iFairphone 3!
Abo baxabisa uzinzo kwaye bafuna ukugcina ithuba lokulungisa ii-smartphone zabo baya kuyifumana apha. I-smartphone ifumene amanqaku e-5,9 ngaphandle kwe-10 yi-LaboFnac kunye ne-10/10 yi-iFixit. “IFairphone ifumene amanqaku angama-zero ngenxa yokuba iqhosha lamandla lifakwe kwisisu semoto. Nangona kunjalo, umenzi akenzi chassis njengenxalenye esecaleni, ke ithathwa ngokuba ayinakulungiswa kuba ayifumaneki, ”ucacisa uHaware Traore.
I-Samsung Galaxy A70 yeyona Samsung igcinekayo
Samsung Galaxy A70Yaziswa ngo-Epreli 2019, yaphehlelela ukuphendula kukhuphiswano olukhulayo kwiimodeli zamaTshayina ezingabizi kakhulu kunye nokuphawula uhlengahlengiso lwoluhlu lwegilasi enkulu yaseKorea.I-Galaxy A70 inempawu ze-6,7-intshi (2400 x 1080 pixels) infinity-U boniso. Kukho i-notch ye-waterdrop ephezulu ye-Super AMOLED 20: umboniso we-9 ogcina ikhamera ye-32MP (f / 2.0), ngelixa i-Samsung inekhamera kathathu ngasemva.
Ngaphantsi kwe-hood yiprosesa eyintloko ye-Octa (2x2,0GHz kunye ne-6x1,7GHz) ene-6 okanye i-8GB ye-RAM kunye ne-128GB yokugcina eyandisiweyo. Kukho ibhetri ye-4500mAh ebhodini exhasa i-25W yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
“Iimpawu zepremiyamu” zeSamsung zeGalaxy A70 ikwabandakanya umfundi owakhelweyo-kumboniso wokufunda ngeminwe kunye nokuqondwa kobuso. Kwi-LaboFnac, i-Samsung Galaxy A70 ifumene amanqaku angama-4,4 ngaphandle kwe-10, ibeka indawo yesibini kwipodium. I-IFixit ayidibanisi i-smartphone ukuvavanya ukugcinwa kwayo.
Oku kungaphezulu kwenqanaba elihloniphekileyo xa ucinga ukuba umndilili we-Fnac / Darty yi-2,29. Ke, ngokubhekisele kugcino, i-Samsung Galaxy A70 yeyona ilungileyo kwiklasi yayo.
I-Samsung Galaxy A10 kulula ukuyilungisa kunee-smartphones eziphezulu
Samsung Galaxy A10Ikhutshwe ngo-Epreli 2019 ngexabiso elingaphantsi kwe- $ 200, yifowuni yohlobo lwexabiso eliphantsi. Kuzo zombini iinkangeleko kunye nokucaciswa, le smartphone ikhupha isibheno senqanaba lokungena, kwaye ndiyathetha ukuba yinto encomekayo leyo.
Ewe, umva weplastiki awonelanga ukwenza ukuba udle, kwaye i-IPS LCD ye-6,2-intshi ayikhanyisi njengepaneli elungileyo ye-Super AMOLED, siya kukunika oko. Kuyavunywa kwakhona ukuba i-Exynos 7884 SoC, edityaniswe ne-2GB ye-RAM, iya kukuthintela ekuqhubeni i-Call of Duty Mobile ngezicwangciso zemizobo epheleleyo, kwaye ukuhamba phakathi kweapps ezahlukeneyo akusayi kuba mpuluswa njengemodeli ezichazwe apha ngasentla.
Ikhamera enye ye-13-megapixel ngasemva ayizukuvuyela abona bathandi bokufota, kodwa kuyamangalisa ukuba kulungile. Nditsho nezinye ii-smartphones ezixabisa ngokuphindwe kabini azikho ngcono. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyilungisa kune-Samsung Galaxy S10, eyayinexabiso eliphindwe kahlanu kune-A10 ekusungulweni.
I-LaboFnac inike i-Galaxy A10 umlinganiso wokulungiswa kwe-4,1, iyenza indawo yesithathu kuluhlu. IFixit khange iphinde ilinganise le modeli kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, umlungisi wanika i-S10 emiselweyo phakathi kwe-3, kunye ne-Galaxy Qaphela i-10.
Ke, sinokuthi siqwalasele imeko eyomeleleyo eya kulondolozo-olukhulu kwiimodeli eziphezulu. Kodwa, njengoko siza kuchaza apha ngezantsi, oko akuthethi ukuba ukulungiswa kwe-smartphone kunyanzelekile ukuba kube kwinqanaba lokungena okanye lomgangatho ophakathi.
I-Google Pixel 3a ibonisa ukuba inokulungiswa kwaye iipremiyamu azidibananga
NgePixel 3a, uGoogle wayefuna ukwenza inkululeko kwifomula yakhe yokufota ukusuka kwiPixel 3 yokuqala enegama. Kwaye iyonke inkonzo intle, ngakumbi kwi- $ 399 xa kusungulwa, esi sisiqingatha sexabiso lePixel 3 xa yayisungulwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-Pixel 3 XL ngokufanelekileyo yahlala inyathelo elinye ngokubhekisele kumandla.
Kananjalo, iPixel 3a izibonakalisa njengenye indlela yokufota kwabo bakholelwa ukuba ubomi bebhetri ayisosithintelo. Ikwabonelela ngesibonelelo esongeziweyo sokusebenza ngeGoogle API kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaziyo olusebenzayo olusebenzayo.
Kwaye le ikwifowuni yokuqala yePixel yokulungiswa, ubuncinci ngokwe-iFixit, eyinike u-6 olungileyo phakathi kwe-10 Ngaphandle kobukho beentambo ezincinci kakhulu ezinokuqhekeka kwimeko yezenzo ezothusayo, i-iFixit iqinisekisa ukuba "Ndikuthandile ukubuyela kwixesha lezixhobo ezinokulungiswa ngokulula."
Kwicala lokudibanisa i-smartphone kaGoogle, izikrufu ziyifomathi esemgangathweni yeT3 Torx ke akufuneki utshintshe iscrewdriver ngalo lonke ixesha uyivula. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, iglu ebambe ibhetri ibonakala ngathi yomelele kakhulu, njengokuba kunjalo kwiscreen. Izinto nazo kulula ukuzisusa. Ngamafutshane, ukuhlaziya iPixel 3a kubonakala ngathi kukudlala komntwana xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-smartphones. Nceda uqaphele ukuba iPixel 1 yolu phawu ikwafumene amanqaku amahle kakhulu, umzekelo, iFixit yanika isi-7 kwali-10.
I-Apple's iPhones ngabafundi abalungileyo nabo
Izizukulwana zamva nje ze-iPhones zikwafumana amanqaku okulondolozwa okuhle, ubuncinci kwi-iFixit. Ke, i-iPhone 7, 8, X, XS kunye ne-XR ifumene amanqaku ali-7 kwali-10 kwi-iFixit. I-iPhone 11 inqaku le-6 kwali-10 kwisikali se-iFixit. Kuzo zonke ezi modeli, umlungisi uyakonwabela ukufikelela ngokulula kwibhetri, ethi yona ifune i-screwdriver ekhethekileyo kunye nendlela ethile, kodwa oku akunzima kakhulu, itsho iwebhusayithi.
I-Apple yaziwa ngokuthanda kwayo izixhobo zekhompyutha, ethi yona ikhusele iimfihlo zayo kwaye ibonelele ngenkonzo emva kokuthengisa kwiimveliso zayo, ngakumbi i-iPhone. “I-Apple inengxaki neenkqubo zayo zokuqinisekiswa. Awunakho uku-odola iiapile ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso, ufuna imvume Isalathiso sokugcina sigcina ukugcinwa ngaphandle kwesidingo seakhawunti yomenzi. Banalo lonke ulwazi, ichanekile, kodwa abafuni kuyixela ingcali yeqela lesithathu yokulungisa / yokuvavanya okwangoku, ucacisa uHaware Traore.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukuba uhlaziyo lwesoftware aluzange lucothise, i-iPhone yakho yeyona nto inokulondolozwa kakhulu kwimarike, kodwa kufanelekile, kwaye kudala yaziwa. kwivenkile yeApple okanye kwiziko lenkonzo eligunyazisiweyo.
Ukugcinwa kunye neNqanaba eliPhakamileyo: Ngaba akunakwenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise?
Njengoko sibonile ekuphuhliseni le ngqokelela, ii-smartphones ezinesiphelo esiphakamileyo kunqabile ukuba zihlaziywe. Izinto zihlala zinamathela okanye ziwelda kwi-chassis, okanye azinakukhutshwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizodwa ezingafumanekiyo kwezorhwebo. Kodwa owona mqobo uphambili kulungiso ayisiyiyo eyokudiliza / yokuhlanganisa, ngokuka-Hawar Traore weLaboFnac.
"Ukwehla kokuhlaziywa kwe-firmware kwii-smartphones eziphezulu kukuxhalabisa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoku, basike isahlulo esibonakalayo sesalathiso sokugcina apha ekhaya. Asinazo naziphi na izixhobo zokuqonda isifo ezinokusinceda ukuba sixilonge ebhuthini ngaphandle kokungqubeka, umzekelo “. Ukuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo kusenendlela ende yokuhamba.
Kodwa, ngokwe-WeFix's Baptiste Beznouin, ayisiyonto ibulalayo. "Ukugcinwa kuya kusanda ngokwentando yesininzi, abavelisi babona umgangatho onyanzelekileyo wokugcinwa, kwaye oku kubatyhalela kwimixholo emitsha yemveliso," ucacisa uchwephesha wokulungisa.
Ukuqukumbela: "Ndiqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba sizokwazi, ngaphandle kwento eyenziwayo namhlanje, ukuba nobuchwephesha obuphezulu, ngamafutshane, izinto ezenziwe ngezinto ezibalaseleyo, ubucwebe, kunye nokwenza enye imodyuli ethe kratya, kuya kufuneka sicinge kumbono wemveliso" ...
Ngexesha apho imakethi ifakwa ngaphakathi ngamandla efashoni, kunye neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu eziphantsi kohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo (rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu), oku kulungiswa kulungile, kodwa kunzima ukwahlulahlula. Ngapha koko, ukugcinwa kukodwa akunakulindeleka ukuba kube sisigqibo esisisigqibo sokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo.
Inyaniso yokuba i-smartphone yam inokulungiswa ngokulula kwaye iindawo zokugcina izinto ziyafumaneka ixesha elide ayithethi ukuba ukuthengisa uphawu olunoburhalarhume akuyi kundenza ndiqiniseke ukuba umfuziselo wam mdala kakhulu ukuba ungadlulela kwelandelayo.
Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukunyanzela abavelisi ukuba bamkele iinkqubo ezizinzileyo, kunzima ukumisela oku kuziphatha kubathengi. Ukulawula imarike ngokungakhuthazi ukuthenga kubonakala kuyinto engaqhelekanga kwaphela ngokwembono yezoqoqosho. Kwaye ukuxhomekeka kulwazi kunye noxanduva lwabathengi yinto elungileyo kwaye ayifanelekanga.
Mhlawumbi indlela yokuphuma ayikokucothisa, ushiye imodeli iminyaka emi-5 okanye eyi-10 endaweni yesiqhelo kwiminyaka emi-2-3. Kodwa kungcono ukunika ubomi besibini kwii-smartphones zethu ezindala ngokuphuhlisa uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Siza kuphinda sikwazi ukugxotha i-flagship yamva nje ngaphandle kokuphosa imodeli yethu endala kumgqomo wenkunkuma, ngakumbi ukuba iyalungiswa ngokulula kwaye iyafumaneka kwakhona.
